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  1. Egyptian writer wins prestigious award

    Egyptian writer Iman Mersal recently became the first African woman to win the prestigious Sheikh Zaid Book award.

    The award, worth more than $275,000 (£200,000), was given to her for non-fiction novel In the Footsteps of Enayat al-Zayyat.

    She first developed and interest in the writer Ms Al-Zayyat when she read her novel and couldn't find any archive about her, she told the BBC's Focus on Africa.

    Ms Mersal felt that the writer, who explored the role of women in the 50s and 60s, had been forgotten and excluded from Arab literature.

    She first started by interviewing Ms Al-Zayyat's close friends in the arts industry.

    Ms Mersal says that there is need to explore more into the past and give voice to works that have been excluded.

    She says the award will motivate her to keep writing.

    "It is really significant for me as readership and attention are nice when you are a writer," she says.

    Listen to her full interview:

    Video content

    Video caption: Egyptian writer Iman Mersal wins prestigious Sheikh Zaid Book award
  2. Tunisia says Covid-19 situation is 'catastrophic'

    Tunisian municipality employees seen carrying a casket of a COVID-19 victim at the regional hospital

    The Covid-19 situation in Tunisia has reached "catastrophic" levels, according to government officials, causing its health system to collapse.

    Tunisia reported almost 10.000 cases and 134 deaths on Tuesday - a record high.

    Field hospitals have been established to deal with the crisis, but the health ministry says these are not enough.

    Health workers in the country are fatigued. Bodies of virus victims are left in beds because of a lack of staff to move them.

    "We are struggling to provide oxygen," ministry spokesperson Nisaf Ben Alaya said.

    Six regions in the country are under total lockdown.

    Virus cases in different countries in Africa are increasing, with the World Health Organization (WHO) warning the "worst is still to come".

    Vaccination remains low in the continent but the WHO is optimistic that donations from the US and other countries through the Covax initiative will help countries boost vaccination campaigns.

  3. UN backs AU's efforts to mediate Nile dam row

    Protestors march down 42nd Street in New York during a "It's my Dam" protest on March 11, 2021,
    Image caption: Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia have been deadlocked in talks over the Nile dam for years

    Members of the UN Security Council have backed the African Union (AU)’s mediation efforts on the Nile dam row between Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt.

    The members on Thursday asked the three countries to resume negotiations, which have yielded little progress since they began a decade ago.

    Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the US ambassador to the UN, said the negotiations should be held under the leadership of the AU and should recommence with urgency.

    “We believe that the African Union is the most appropriate venue to address this dispute, and the US is committed to providing political and technical support,” she told the UN forum.

    “A balanced and equitable solution to the filling and operation of the [Nile dam] can be reached with political commitment from all parties,” she added.

    The European Union said the AU-led talks needed “to be intensified” adding that it was ready to support the negotiations as observers working with the UN and the US.

    Vassily Nebenzia, the Russian representative to the UN, proposed that the three parties should meet while in New York to try to resolve the issues.

    Egypt and Sudan had called on the Security Council to help resolve the row after Ethiopia informed them that the second-stage filling of the dam had begun.

    They wanted the council to push for a binding agreement over the filling and operation of the dam.

    Read more:

  4. Egypt and Sudan pushing for UN resolution on Nile dam

    People on a protest about the dam
    Image caption: Ethiopians have staged many protests in response at what they see as Egypt's interference in their dam

    Egypt wants the UN Security Council to push for Ethiopia to enter into a binding agreement within the next six months over the filling and operation of Ethiopia’s dam on the Blue Nile, the AP news agency reports.

    A decade of negotiations between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan have failed to reach a final agreement.

    Egypt – which almost entirely relies on the Nile for its water supply – wants Ethiopia to guarantee a specific volume of water. The new hydroelectric dam will supply 65 million Ethiopians with power and the country says it’s vital for its development.

    The UN Security Council is due to discuss the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam later on Thursday.

    A draft resolution by Tunisia and seen by AP urges Ethiopia “to refrain from continuing to unilaterally fill” the dam’s reservoir and calls on Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia “to refrain from making any statements, or taking any action that may jeopardize the negotiation process”.

    It also says the deal must ensure “Ethiopia’s ability to generate hydropower ... while preventing the inflicting of significant harm on the water security of downstream states”.

    Read more:

  5. Ethiopia urges UN to ‘respect’ AU-led talks on dam

    BBC Monitoring

    The world through its media

    Ethiopia dam on the Blue Nile
    Image caption: The Security Councii is due to meet to discuss tensions over the dam

    Ethiopia has called on the UN Security Council (UNSC) to respect the AU-led tripartite negotiations on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (Gerd), saying the issue "does not fall" under its mandate, according to a statement from Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued on Wednesday.

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    "The latest attempts made by Sudan and Egypt to take the Gerd issue to the UN Peace and security Council by mobilising the League of the Arab states [Arab League] would unnecessarily internationalise and securitise the matter.

    "It also leaves a dangerous precedent and takes the negotiations away from the African Union," Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister Demeke Mekonnen said.

    Ethiopia has in the past criticised Sudan and Egypt for seeking to involve mediators outside the AU in the dam talks.

    The UN Security Council is due to meet on Thursday to discuss tensions over the dam.

    Read more:

  6. Suez Canal: Ever Given now able to leave

    Video content

    Video caption: The ship that blocked this key trade route is released after compensation deal

    Egypt has agreed a compensation deal with the owners and insurers of the container ship that blocked the Suez Canal in March.

  7. Egypt denounces Ethiopia's new move to fill Nile dam

    BBC World Service

    The Grand Ethiopia Renaissance  Dam (Gerd) on River Nile
    Image caption: Egypt says it has received notice by Ethiopia of the second-stage filling of the dam

    Egypt has denounced Ethiopia's decision to begin filling the reservoir behind its giant hydropower dam on the Blue Nile for a second year.

    The Egyptian irrigation minister, Mohamed Abdel Aty, said he'd received official notice of the filling from Ethiopia and had categorically rejected it.

    He said in a statement that the "unilateral" move was "a violation of international laws and norms that regulate projects built on the shared basins of international rivers, including the Nile River".

    The minister has also written to the United Nations Security Council informing it of the latest measure by Ethiopia, the statement adds. The council is due to meet to discuss the matter this Thursday.

    Egypt and Sudan had warned Ethiopia that it should wait until they'd all reached a legally binding agreement on the operation of the dam.

    Egypt and Sudan, which are downstream, fear the $4bn (£3bn) dam will greatly reduce their access to water. Egypt has been apprehensive that it could disrupt the flow of the river, from which it almost entirely depends on for its fresh water needs.

    Ethiopia says the project is vital for its development as it could bring power to 60% of its people.

    Read more on the dam: