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  1. Suspected Jammeh ally tried for crimes against humanity

    Will Ross

    Africa editor, BBC World Service

    Bai Lowe covering his face in court

    A trial has begun in Germany of a Gambian man accused of being part of a death squad that assassinated opponents of the West African country's former president, Yahya Jammeh.

    The defendant, Bai Lowe, is accused of crimes against humanity and murder, including the killing 18 years ago of a journalist, Deyda Hydara.

    Mr Lowe, 46, has previously confessed to being a driver with the hit squad known as the Junglers, which reported directly to Mr Jammeh. He has not yet entered a plea.

    Outside the courtroom in the German town of Celle, activists called for the ousted Gambian leader and his accomplices to be brought to justice.

    The trial is taking place on the basis of universal jurisdiction; it allows a foreign country to prosecute crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide, regardless of where they were committed.

  2. South African businesses reflect on trauma of Covid

    Stock image of a man working in a coffee shop
    Image caption: South Africa had strict Covid measures, including a night curfew

    A South African business owner has told the BBC that some of his staff sent him messages saying they needed money for food during the height of the country’s battle against Covid-19 and restrictions.

    “It was really sad for me,” Sakhumzi Maqubela, a restaurant owner in Soweto, told Alan Kasujja from the BBC’s Africa Daily podcast. “It was really terrible to be of no help to my staff,” he continued.

    “They would send me photos of their furniture being thrown out of their places where they’re renting, that they need to pay the landlord,” he said.

    Another businessman, who runs an events management company, said his lowest moment during the pandemic was in 2020 during the country’s highest alert level.

    “I’m informed by some of my colleagues in government that there’s a looming lockdown,” Thato Mothopeng recalls.

    “About 750,000 rand ($48,000; £38,000) worth of deals got lost and I was supposed to host the Soweto Camp Festival that Easter. So I’ve invested money, I can’t get refunds,” he said.

    South Africa had the highest number of recorded Covid cases in the continent, with strict lockdown measures put in place to curb the disease’s spread.

    In April 2022, it lifted the state of disaster, but some safety measures still remain in place.

    You can listen to the BBC Africa Daily’s full podcast here:

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  3. Mozambique park to reintroduce rhino species after 40 years

    Jose Tembe

    BBC News, Maputo

    An endangered black rhino, known as one of the five largest animals of Africa
    Image caption: The critically endangered black rhino and near-threatened white rhino will be reintroduced to Zinave park in one to two years

    A plan to reintroduce rhino species to the Zinave National Park in southern Mozambique – which became extinct there 40 years ago - has been announced by the governments of Mozambique and South Africa.

    The governments approved the reintroduction of more than 40 rhinos to a specially constructed high-security sanctuary within the 4,000 sq km (1,540 sq mile) park.

    The rhinos will be translocated from South Africa over a period of one to two years.

    The project to bring in the critically endangered black rhino and the near-threatened white rhino to the park is being spearheaded by the South African non-governmental organisation Peace Parks Foundation and the Exxaro Resources company, which is a coal and mining firm.

    In 2002, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe entered into a treaty to establish the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area, spanning over 100,000 sq km (3860 sq miles) and incorporating five national parks, including the iconic Kruger National Park.

    Since 2016, a rewilding programme has reintroduced more than 2,300 animals representing 14 species – including buffalos, elephants and leopards - into the park.

    The park was ravaged during the Mozambique civil war that ended in 1992 and subsequent poaching.

  4. Mass burials planned for Nigeria oil blast victims

    Ishaq Khalid

    BBC News, Abuja

    Wrecked cars at site of oil explosion
    Image caption: The explosion left a wake of destruction in its path, including burnt cars and bodies

    Nigeria’s national emergency management agency, Nema, says mass burials are expected to take place Monday afternoon for dozens of victims of a huge explosion at an illegal oil refinery in the south-eastern state of Imo.

    Head of operations of the agency in the region, Ifeanyi Nnaji, told the BBC that so far 110 people have been confirmed dead - including a pregnant woman.

    About 70 others were wounded in the blast - some now in critical condition in hospitals.

    Most of the victims including workers and people who had come to buy fuel were burnt beyond recognition.

    Many families could not identify the bodies of their loved ones caught in the disaster.

    The authorities say the mass burials are planned to take place near the scene.

    The owner of the refinery has been declared wanted by the authorities.

    It is still unclear what caused the explosion, which occurred on Friday night through Saturday morning in the Abaeze community of the Egbema area.

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  5. WHO traces contacts in DR Congo's new Ebola case

    BBC World Service

    String-like Ebola virus particles are shedding from an infected cell in this electron micrograph

    The World Health Organization says it has identified more 100 people who came into contact with a new case of the Ebola virus in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    It says they are being closely monitored for symptoms and vaccinations will start in the next few days.

    Over the weekend the health authorities declared the third Ebola outbreak in Equateur Province since 2018.

    A 31-year-old man who contracted the virus in the city of Mbandaka died.

    DR Congo has experienced 14 outbreaks which have claimed thousands of lives.

  6. Togo MPs pass vote to join Commonwealth

    BBC Monitoring

    The world through its media

    The Parliament building. in Lome, Togo
    Image caption: Togo began the process of joining the Commonwealth in 2014

    Togo's parliament has passed a resolution asking the government to make a formal bid for membership of the Commonwealth, a group of mainly former British colonies.

    The country is already a member of the Economic Organisation of West African States (Ecowas) and the International Organisation of La Francophonie - a group of French-speaking countries that are mostly former French colonies.

    "Togo is not leaving the Francophonie. It will only strengthen the English teaching programmes and reactivate other partnerships," the privately-owned Icilome news website quoted speaker of parliament Yawa Tsegan as saying.

    The resolution, passed on Friday, asked the government to submit its application for Commonwealth membership at the bloc's next summit in Rwanda in June.

    The West African nation embarked on the process of joining the Commonwealth in 2014.

  7. Rwanda's Kagame meets Museveni as ties warm

    Patricia Oyella

    BBC News, Kampala

    Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame with Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni

    Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame has held talks with Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni in his first visit to the northern neighbour after tensions in 2019 led to border closures for three years.

    A statement from State House Entebbe said the two leaders agreed to push for peace and stability in the region by addressing the crisis in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo through the East African Community bloc.

    It said the pair held talks on Sunday.

    Mr Museveni urged the regional bloc to address the insecurity in eastern DR Congo before the crisis there escalates.

    Mr Kagame said it was important that all parties in the conflict are involved to solve the crisis once and for all.

    Last week, Kenya, Burundi, Uganda, DR Congo and Rwanda agreed to deploy a regional force to fight rebel groups in the troubled region.

    President Kagame was on a private visit to the country to attend a dinner in honour of Mr Museveni's son and commander of Uganda's land forces Lt Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba, who celebrated his 48th birthday over the weekend.

    Mr Museveni later tweeted photos of the dinner and thanked President Kagame for honouring the invitation "after years of not coming here".

  8. Six Mali soldiers killed in military base attacks

    Will Ross

    Africa editor, BBC World Service

    Malian soldiers parade as they arrive by military vehicle at Independence Square in Bamako on August 18, 2020
    Image caption: Attackers carried out simultaneous attacks on three military bases in central Mali

    The military in Mali says it has restored control at three bases in central Mali after they were simultaneously attacked by jihadists.

    Six soldiers died and 11 enemy fighters were killed, according to a statement.

    There has also been an attack in neighbouring Burkina Faso.

    These four jihadist attacks show just how vulnerable the military forces are in the Sahel region.

    As suicide bombers were driving cars packed with explosives into army bases in Mali's Mopti region, another jihadist group was killing soldiers and civilians across the border in the north of Burkina Faso.

    In both countries soldiers seized power after accusing the elected governments of failing to deal with the jihadist threat.

    The man now in charge of Burkina Faso - Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba - recently announced the setting up of local committees that are to try holding talks with the Islamist militants.

  9. Mourners in Kenya to view ex-president Kibaki's body

    Mwai Kibaki's casket arrives in parliament
    Image caption: Mwai Kibaki will be buried on Saturday

    Mourners are gathering at Kenya's parliament to view the body of the country's third post-independence President Mwai Kibaki, who died last week at the age of 90.

    Mr Kibaki's casket, draped in the national flag, was earlier in the morning escorted by a military procession to parliament where it will lie in state from Monday to Wednesday.

    President Uhuru Kenyatta is scheduled to preside over the public viewing at parliament.

    Kenya's parliament which is currently on recess will have a special sitting on Wednesday to pay tribute to Mr Kibaki.

    President Kenyatta declared a mourning period until Mr Kibaki's burial, with flags flying at half-mast.

    The late president will be given a state funeral with full military honours.

    Local broadcaster Citizen TV has tweeted footage of the casket's arrival in parliament:

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  10. UN urges probe as 168 killed in Sudan's Darfur

    BBC World Service

    A Sudanese man checks the aftermath of violence in the village of Twail Saadoun, 85 kilometres south of Nyala town, the capital of South Darfur, on February 2, 2021
    Image caption: The deadly clashes in Darfur were the latest in the violence-weary region (archive photo)

    The United Nations has called for an investigation into the reported killing of at least 168 people in clashes in the Darfur region of Sudan.

    The UN special representative Volker Perthes condemned the violence in Krink region of West Darfur, during which homes have been set on fire, hospitals attacked and goods looted.

    Almost 100 more people were wounded in the violence, the General Coordination for Refugees and Displaced in Darfur, an independent aid group, said.

    Several non-governmental organisations said an individual dispute sparked the fighting between Arab nomads and members of the Massalit community in Krink.

    There have been some reports that the Sudanese authorities deployed a notorious militia called the Rapid Support Forces, which was formerly known as the Janjaweed.

    The International Committee of the Red Cross has warned of a rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation and called for the injured and sick to be allowed to seek help.

    The Janjaweed carried out widespread killings in the Darfur region two decades ago.

  11. Video content

    Video caption: Ethiopia's Lalibela struggles as war and Covid-19 keep tourists away

    In the historic Ethiopian town of Lalibela, civil war and Covid-19 have left many without livelihoods.

  12. Papa Wemba's home transformed into museum

    Papa Wemba on stage
    Image caption: Seen here on stage in Paris in 2006, Papa Wemba was a star for more than four decades

    The Kinshasa home of Congolese rumba legend Papa Wemba has been officially opened as a museum on the sixth anniversary of his death.

    Speaking at the opening ceremony, Culture Minster Catherine Kathungu said that people could come and listen to the music and see the photos and videos of the Congolese star as they toured the property.

    The museum contains a variety of memorabilia like gold discs and ostentatious attire including top hats that the man known as the King of Rumba wore on stage.

    View more on twitter

    The house - which is now owned by the government - will also host exhibitions and conferences and be home to a new recording studio, she added, according to a tweet from her ministry.

    In 2016, Papa Wemba died at the age of 66 after collapsing during a concert in Ivory Coast.

    Video from the performance showed him slumped on stage behind a group of dancers, before they rushed to his aid.

    Born in 1949, Wemba, whose real name was Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba, began his singing career in religious choirs.

    He helped modernise Congolese rumba music, with the genre that emerged - soukous - influencing music across Africa.

    Last year, the UN's cultural organisation put rumba on its list of items of intangible cultural heritage.

  13. Ugandan judge survives attempted killing - authorities

    Patricia Oyella

    BBC News, Kampala

    Flavian Zeija

    A Ugandan judge has survived a gun attack after his convoy was shot at on Saturday night, the authorities have said.

    In a statement on Sunday, the judiciary said Judge Flavian Zeija and his team were not hurt during the shooting that took place at about 19:00 local time.

    Judiciary spokesperson Jameson Karemani described the incident as an act of cowardice and said that the perpetrators would be brought to book.

    The authorities have began an investigation into the shooting.

    A number high profile individuals in Uganda have been targeted in recent years. Many of the cases remain unsolved.

    In June last year, a minister survived an assassination attempt by gunmen on motorcycles in a Kampala suburb. His daughter and bodyguard were killed.

    Others who have been shot dead under similar circumstances include a senior police officer, a chief prosecutor and an MP.

  14. Attackers target three military bases in Mali

    Will Ross

    Africa editor, BBC World Service

    Map of Mali

    Suspected jihadists have carried out simultaneous attacks on three military bases in central Mali.

    There are reports of the army fighting back after an explosion and gunfire were heard at the Sévaré base in the Mopti region.

    The UN military force in Mali was asked to assist the army.

    The number of casualties is not yet clear.

    Mali has been in turmoil since 2012 when jihadists seized large parts of the north of the country.

    France led an international operation to take back the territory.

    But it's due to withdraw its soldiers over the next few months because of strained relations with the military leaders who carried out a coup a year ago.