BBC News Africa

Kenyans online have welcomed the signing of a new law that prevents secret lovers from inheriting wealth in the event of their partner's death.

The bill, sponsored by MP Peter Kaluma, only allows children sired by the deceased to get a share of the wealth but locks out partners who are not legally married.

Mr Kaluma welcomed the signing of the bill into law, saying that girlfriends who had been waiting to benefit from family property now "stand barred".

Some Kenyans online celebrated the signing of the law with this tweeter saying there would be no more traps:

Akinyi Abong'o tweeted that there would be no joyriders in wealth acquisition:

AFPCopyright: AFP

Gunmen in the north-western Nigerian state of Sokoto have killed at least 21 people in fresh attacks on several villages in Sabon Birni area.

Residents told the BBC that the attackers on motorbikes also looted food items and other essentials in the villages.

The raids were carried out on Tuesday night, with the village of Sangerawa being the worst hit.

The state's police spokesperson, Sanusi Abubakar, confirmed the killings but said they were still gathering details.

The attacks came as the state governor, Aminu Tambuwal, announced a rise in the death toll to 43 from a Monday attack in Illela town near the Niger border.

The authorities initially said 13 people had been shot dead there - and two others in Goronyo town.

North-western Nigeria has been grappling with armed criminal gangs carrying out killings and kidnappings for ransom.

The authorities are being criticised for failing to tackle the violence despite the deployment of thousands of security forces and the shutting down of internet and mobile phone services in most of the region.

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Doctors in Sudan say 14 people have been shot dead by security forces as thousands took to the streets to protest against the recent military takeover.

Activists had called for mass demonstrations to mark the day when a civilian was supposed to assume the leadership of the governing Sovereign Council.

The man who led last month's coup, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, dismissed the government, arrested dozens of politicians and named himself the head of a new Sovereign Council.

There is growing evidence of just how brutal the Sudanese security forces have been.

Doctors in the capital Khartoum say tear gas has been fired inside hospital buildings and soldiers have prevented some of the wounded from being treated.

Many arrests have taken place in neighbourhoods where the electricity had been switched off.

General Burhan and his colleagues who seized power are determined to stop anti military protests from gaining any momentum.

They are also undoing much of the progress that had been achieved after Omar al-Bashir was toppled.

His allies are taking back some power and returning the country to the kind of dictatorship that the vast majority of Sudanese hoped had been dismantled forever.

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The US has removed Nigeria from the list of religious violators, ahead of the visit by the Secretary of State Antony Blinken to the country.

The US government last year placed Nigeria on its special watch list of states that had engaged in or tolerated the severe violation of religious freedom

Nigeria is not in the 2021 list which has Myanmar, China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

Algeria, Comoros, Cuba, and Nicaragua are also on the special list of governments that have violated religious freedom, according to the US state department.

However, the jihadist groups Boko Haram and Iswap operating in north-east Nigeria, are still designated as entities of particular concern.

Mr Blinken is visiting Nigeria on Thursday on the second leg of his three-nation trip that includes Kenya and Senegal.

He is expected to meet Nigerian President Muhamadu Buhari to discuss how both countries can further co-operate on global health, security, expanding energy access and economic growth.

Nigeria is battling a range of security threats, including the long-running Boko Haram insurgency, inter-communal clashes and more recently, a wave of mass abductions at schools by armed gangs.

The Cute AbiolaCopyright: The Cute Abiola

Popular Nigerian comedian Cute Abiola is not missing but in custody, the Navy has said.

The reason for his detention is unknown, his lawyer told BBC Pidgin.

Family members and friends last saw Cute Abiola - whose real name is Abdulgafar Ahmed - on Monday.

Social media users are speculating that a skit the comedian shared on Instagram wearing a navy uniform, carrying an AK-47 riffle and a bottle of alcohol, to depict trigger-happy military personnel could have landed him in trouble.

Cute AbiolaCopyright: Cute Abiola

In a statement the Nigerian Navy said the comedian, who is a navy officer, is being held for “breaching the Armed Forces Social Media Policy and refusal to obey particular orders”.

The policy is in place to protect their personal safety and security, as well as the information integrity of the activities of the Armed Forces in Nigeria, the statement said.

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West African military chiefs on Wednesday began a three-day summit in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, to discuss the escalating jihadist insurgency in the Sahel region.

The senior officers from the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) will discuss the ongoing withdrawal of the French Barkhane troops carrying out counter-terrorism efforts in the Sahel, and the Africa Union’s proposal to deploy 3,000 troops to the region, the Ivorian newspaper Fraternite Matin reported.

Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso have been batting an Islamist militants' insurgency for years. On 10 November, Togo confirmed the first militant attack on its territory.

The three-day summit will assess current operations and reflect on the prospects for improving security in the Ecowas zone.

The Chiefs of Staff Committee is a support body for Ecowas that brings together all the chiefs of the armed forces and is responsible for conflict prevention and management in the region.

They will visit the Jacqueville International Academy for Combating Terrorism.

Police in Nigeria are failing rape victims by not supporting and investigating the crime when reported, rights groups Amnesty International says.

"Women and girls continue to be failed by a system that makes it increasingly difficult for survivors to get justice, while allowing perpetrators to get away with gross human rights violations,” said Osai Ojigho, head of Amnesty International Nigeria.

Victims are instead exposed to shaming and stigma, a situation that perpetuates a culture of silence around sexual violence in the country, she added.

Gender activist Serben Shehi told the BBC that the lack of political will in tackling gender-based violence, especially rape, is worrying.

In 2020, Nigeria’s National Human Rights Commission recorded 11,200 reported cases of rape. Amnesty describes it as the most prevalent human-rights violation in the West African country.

Last year Nigerian state governors declared a “state of emergency” on rape and gender-based violence, but Amnesty said nothing had changed.

Nigeria’s police has not respond to calls from the BBC at the time of this report.

Jeffrey GuanueCopyright: Jeffrey Guanue

A motorcycle taxi driver in north-eastern Liberia has put a wild chimpanzee he had lured to the local town "under house arrest".

Gannie Son told the BBC that the animal had started causing trouble by venturing into people's cocoa farms to look for food.

Mr Son came across the animal near forests on the outskirts of Blorwee town and fed it for days before it followed him to the town.

It caused quite a stir with locals feeding it and remarking how friendly it was.

But the locals stopped feeding it and Mr Son says he can't afford the three meals a day he has been giving it.

"I'm like the main host of the chimp, I have locked it up in one of my rooms so that I don't get into trouble with cocoa farmers," Mr Son said.

He says he fears that angry cocoa farmers could poison the animal, "and if this happens, I will really feel bad and guilty," he said.

Mr Son has once again sent out an appeal to the authorities in the region as well as animal rights groups to rescue the animal.

Amnesty International has called on authorities in Nigeria to take action to protect women and girls from rampant sexual violence.

In a new report, the international rights group says rape continues to be among the most prevalent human rights violations in Nigeria.

It states that the failure of authorities to tackle the rape crisis has emboldened perpetrators and silenced survivors.

The report explained that despite the Nigerian authorities’ declaration of a “state of emergency” on sexual and gender-based violence, rape persists at crisis levels with most survivors denied justice.

Rapists often avoid prosecution while hundreds of cases of rape go unreported due to pervasive corruption, stigma and victim-blaming.

Amnesty International came down hard on the Nigerian police, accusing them of taking bribes from rape perpetrators to stop investigating their crimes.

The head of Amnesty International in Nigeria, Ossai Ojigho, was quoted as saying that “not only are women and girls being raped in Nigeria, but when they are brave enough to come forward they are being dismissed by police officers as liars and attention-seekers – slurs which inflict further injury”.

The Nigerian police is yet to react to the report.

BBCCopyright: BBC

Doctors in Sudan say two people have been shot dead as security forces tried to break up a series of protests against the recent military takeover.

Tear gas was fired at one group of people in the capital Khartoum.

Activists across Sudan called for people to take to the streets to mark the day when a civilian was supposed to take over the leadership of the governing Sovereign Council.

Despite measures by the security forces to stop them, men, women and children took to the streets of Khartoum.

At several rallies people waved Sudanese flags and denounced the military. Their cause has plenty of international support.

US secretary of state Antony Blinken said the much-needed financial help would be resumed if the military backed down.

Those in charge of the Sudanese security forces have repeatedly turned to violence to get their way. For now the brave protestors are not giving up. That's why Sudan is so tense.

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Nigerian artist Davido has shared a screengrab of his bank account on Twitter saying that fans have sent millions of naira an hour after he asked them to.

"If u know I've given you a hit song .. send me money," Davido tweeted before he started sharing updates of how much had been sent.

He later tweeted that 7m naira ($16,000; £12,000) had been raised in just 10 minutes, and joked that his target was 100 million naira because he wanted to pay off a loan he had taken for his Rolls-Royce car.

His latest tweet says he has now raised 57m naira.

Davido has 9.7 million followers on Twitter.

BBCCopyright: BBC

Nigerian engineers have said that a building in Lagos which collapsed while under construction killing 45 people was more than three times higher than originally designed.

The Nigerian Institution of Structural Engineers said there were also signs that more than two engineering firms were working on the project at the same time.

The Nigerian government is carrying out its own inquiry into the collapse of the 21-storey apartment block earlier this month in the upmarket Ikoyi district.

The owner of the building was among those who died.

Mohamed Ali AbikarCopyright: Mohamed Ali Abikar

The head of Kenya's prison service has been sacked days after three inmates serving time for terror-related offences allegedly escaped from a maximum security prison.

In a statement President Uhuru Kenyatta said Wycliffe Ogalo would be replaced with immediate effect "to entrench accountability in the ranks of the leadership of all security organs".

Mr Kenyatta also directed security agencies to use "all available resources" to pursue the escapees.

The fugitives include Mohamed Ali Abikar, who was convicted for his role in the 2015 Garissa University attack in which 148 people were killed.

The second man was arrested in 2012 over a foiled attack on the Kenyan parliament and the third for trying to join the al-Shabab militant group in Somalia.

The authorities have also made an appeal to the public, offering 20m Kenya shillings ($178,000; £132,000) for information about the three escapees.

AFPCopyright: AFP

Protests against the recent military takeover in Sudan are getting underway.

Activists across Sudan have called for people to take to the streets to mark the day when a civilian was supposed to take over the leadership of the governing Sovereign Council.

In a move reminiscent of former president Omar al-Bashir's oppressive tactics, the authorities have switched off phone lines and cut the internet.

If last month's coup had not taken place, today would have been an important milestone for the country.

The army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, was due to hand over the leadership of the Sovereign Council to a civilian.

Instead he's still in charge and seems intent on preventing the people of Sudan from choosing who should lead the country.

Read more: Protesters: 'They cannot kill us all'

AFPCopyright: AFP

A new report by a US-based policy think-tank says that some conservancies in Kenya are driving local communities from their lands and fuelling ethnic conflict in the north.

Over this year, ethnic clashes involving pastoralists in wildlife conservation areas have left more than a dozen dead and displaced hundreds.

The Oakland Institute is accusing the Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT) of dispossessing communities of land in the name of conservation, while alleging that some of its armed ranger units have engaged in human rights abuses.

The trust denies all allegations and says the report is based on misconceptions.

The NRT is an umbrella organisation for 43 community conservancies in northern Kenya.

These conservancies describe themselves as locally run conservation areas for the protection of wildlife, and preservation of grazing lands and water resources, over an area of 42,000 sq km (16,200 sq miles).

But the Oakland report now claims that the NRT has dispossessed communities of their ancestral lands through intimidation and violence, to create wildlife conservancies aimed at foreign visitors. 

It also claims that NRT rangers, some of whom it says have been armed by the government to help fight poaching and guard against cattle rustling, have engaged in ethnic violence and extrajudicial killings.

The NRT denies all allegations and it's CEO, Tom Lalampaa, told the BBC that joining the organisation is voluntary and that none of its rangers are involved in violence.

AFPCopyright: AFP

A report by the United Nations human rights agency says at least 1,000 people, mostly ethnic Tigrayans, have been arrested since the government declared a state of emergency on 2 November.

Under the six-month emergency, the authorities have sweeping powers to arrest people, detain suspects without trial, and conduct house searches without warrants.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said “at least 1,000 individuals are believed to have been detained over the past week or so – with some reports putting the figure much higher”.

The statement said detention conditions are generally poor and many detainees are held in overcrowded police stations.

Ten local UN staff members who were arrested on 9 November remain in detention.

“Most of those detained are reported to be people of Tigrayan origin, arrested often on suspicion of being affiliated to or supporting the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF),” the UN said.

In the past, police said the arrests were not ethnically motivated but targeted supporters of the TPLF, which has been fighting the federal government for the past year and is now advancing towards the capital.