Protesters wanted China Square to permanently shut its doorsImage caption: Protesters wanted China Square to permanently shut its doors
Kenya’s
Trade Minister Moses Kuria has said that a Chinese-run retail business
in the capital, Nairobi, “is a middle-class conspiracy”.
He told a parliamentary committee on Wednesday that the China Square shop does not benefit low income earners who
are the majority contributors to the economy.
Mr Kuria said he had no intention to
frustrate investors from China, but was preventing “the country from becoming
the dumping ground for sub-standard goods”.
China
Square resumed operations on 6 March after it closed its doors for two
weeks amid inspections by Kenya’s Anti-Counterfeit Authority.
"I
cannot frustrate investors but some people are dumping [fake products] on
us," said Mr Kuria.
He added
that plans were under way to establish a “Kenya Square”, which would rival the
Chinese business accused of undercutting prices that have affected small
traders.
Authorities say the ban aims to cushion local processorsImage caption: Authorities say the ban aims to cushion local processors
Kenya has imposed an indefinite ban on milk powder imports to cushion local processors and farmers from surplus production and low prices in anticipation of the long rains.
The rainy season is expected to improve fodder production and significantly boost local milk production - hence reducing the need for imports.
The Kenya Dairy Board said it would continue to monitor the production and demand dynamics of the commodity before lifting the ban.
The board has also suspended the issuance of import permits.
Although the move may earn farmers higher prices, it is likely to raise the price of milk powder.
The ban is seen to go against the East Africa Community (EAC) free-trade agreements on free movement of goods and services and the common market.
Uganda and Rwanda are the two leading African countries from which Kenya imports dairy products.
An unprecedented long drought in the region has resulted in the current high milk prices.
Casualties feared in Nigeria train and bus collision
Casualties are feared after a collision between a train and a passenger bus in Nigeria's commercial hub of Lagos, local reports say.
The accident reportedly happened at a railway crossing in Ikeja area on the mainland of Lagos
Eyewitnesses have told the BBC that the bus was dragged for a distance by the train.
Footage and photos on social media show a huge crowd around the scene and passengers with bloodied faces.
The number of casualties is unclear but the bus was carrying Lagos state government workers, reports add.
This is a breaking story and details will follow.
Tanzania chides neighbours over forex reserve crisis
AFPCopyright: AFP
Tanzania's president has said her country's East African neighbours are facing a foreign currency reserve crisis.
President Samia Suluhu Hassan said Tanzania had received requests to offer guarantees for their fuel imports.
She made the remarks on Wednesday while discussing Tanzania's economic footing.
Quote Message: We have [foreign currency] reserves that can last for four months, our neighbours don't even have reserves to last for a week.
We have [foreign currency] reserves that can last for four months, our neighbours don't even have reserves to last for a week.
Quote Message: We are receiving requests [from neighbours] to offer guarantees for fuel imports. I tell them we are in the same situation - although our economy is stronger."
We are receiving requests [from neighbours] to offer guarantees for fuel imports. I tell them we are in the same situation - although our economy is stronger."
Mrs Samia said Tanzania's economy was the most economically stable in the region at the moment.
UN extends sanctions against Sudan
AFPCopyright: AFP
Sudan has been in economic and political turmoil since 2021Image caption: Sudan has been in economic and political turmoil since 2021
The UN Security Council has extended sanctions and an arms
embargo against Sudan by a year.
The 15-member council voted to renew the mandate of the
panel of experts charged with monitoring and implementing the sanctions and
embargo until 12 March next year.
Thirteen countries voted in favour of the motion with
Russia and China abstaining.
China’s representative Dai Bing said
the sanctions were "outdated and should be lifted because things have
improved on the ground".
Russia’s Dmitry Polyanskiy
said the “sanctions regime did not reflect the situation in Darfur” and was “preventing
the Sudan government from state-building and achieving socioeconomic development”.
US representative John Kelley said he endorsed a continuation
of monitoring and reporting.
He added that progress on benchmarks anchored in the Juba peace deal signed in 2020 would "move
Sudan and its people towards the peace and prosperity they deserve".
Sudan has been in economic
and political turmoil since 2021 when the Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan-led junta overthrew
and took power from the civilian-led transitional government.
The coup derailed the transition to civilian rule following the ousting in 2019 of long-time leader Omar al-Bashir.
German firm signs $34bn Mauritania green energy deal
The facility will produce up to eight million tonnes of green hydrogen (stock photo)Image caption: The facility will produce up to eight million tonnes of green hydrogen (stock photo)
A German company says it has signed a memorandum of understanding for a $34bn (£29bn) green energy project in Mauritania.
Egyptian and Emirati firms are also part of the deal.
The facility will produce up to eight million tonnes of green hydrogen and other hydrogen-based products annually in Mauritania.
The first phase is due to be completed in five years time.
Germany is involved with a number of clean energy projects in Africa as it moves away from dependency on fuel imports from Russia and tries to meet climate targets.
Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.
South Sudan president sacks foreign minister
AFPCopyright: AFP
President Kiir sacked two other ministers last weekImage caption: President Kiir sacked two other ministers last week
South Sudanese President Salva Kiir has sacked his foreign minister,
less
than a week after dismissing the defence and interior ministers.
No explanation was
given for the dismissal of Mayiik Ayii Deng, which was announced in a decree
on the state television.
The sacked minister is an ally of Mr Kiir, and previously served as the minister in the president's office.
Last week’s sackings have threatened to derail a peace deal
with opposition leader First Vice-President Riek Machar.
The opposition called for the reinstatement of Angelina
Teny, who Mr Kiir dismissed as defence minister and handed the
position to his party. Mrs Teny is also Mr Machar’s wife.
The UN called for the parties to "exercise restraint and engage in a collegial spirit in order to resolve such sensitive national issues”.
Nigeria postpones election of state governors
Getty ImagesCopyright: Getty Images
The Nigerian electoral commission cited logistical challengesImage caption: The Nigerian electoral commission cited logistical challenges
Nigeria's electoral commission has postponed elections for state governors and local assemblies by one week.
The polls had been scheduled to take place on Saturday. They will now be held on 18 March.
Nigeria's opposition had asked to check electronic voting machines. A court rejected their complaint. But the electoral commission said the legal challenge had held up preparations and the machines would not be ready in time.
It is not uncommon for elections to be delayed in the country.
In 2019 presidential and parliamentary elections were postponed for a week. The electoral body cited logistical issues.
The opposition has disputed last month's election victory by President- elect Bolu Tinubu.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (Inec) introduced the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) for the first time as part of new technologies used in this year's elections in a bid to improve transparency.
But observer groups and opposition parties said huge delays in voting and failures in the system when uploading tallies allowed for ballot disparities during the presidential election.
President Samia Suluhu Hassan is Tanzania's first female leader (archive photo)Image caption: President Samia Suluhu Hassan is Tanzania's first female leader (archive photo)
For the first time in Tanzania's history, the president has attended an International Women's Day event organized by the main
opposition party, Chadema.
President Samia Suluhu Hassan's presence was welcomed by Chadema chairman Freeman Mbowe, who said it was the fruit of meetings aimed at achieving reconciliation.
Ms Samia, who addressed thousands in the
meeting, said that reconciliation was ongoing in Tanzanian
politics, and that some steps had already been taken meanwhile others were in progress,
including the finding of a new constitution.
In her address, President Samia added it had been difficult to start the reconciliation process as some in her ruling party "were not ready".
"There was a lot of debates here and there, and the same appeared to the
country’s opposition. So both parties have some of its people who are not happy
with the step of political reconciliation,” Ms Samia added.
She is Tanzania's first female president, having taken office following the death of John Magufuli in 2021.
Mr Magufuli was accused by the opposition of being authoritarian, and cracking down on its leaders and members.
Mozambique buses halt travel to Durban after attacks
Jose Tembe
BBC News, Maputo
Mozambique's transport operators have announced that they will no longer cross into South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal province because of growing insecurity on the road.
Bus and taxi operators would stop at the Ponta
do Ouro border, and passengers would have to catch other means of transport to continue with their journey, often to Durban, the biggest city in KwaZulu-Natal.
Gangs in KwaZulu-Natal have continuously stopped Mozambican-registered private and commercial vehicles, robbing passengers and torching vehicles.
The most recent attack was on Saturday, with Mozambicans retaliating on Monday by torching a South African-registered vehicle on their side of the border.
The commercial vehicles carry both Mozambicans and South Africans.
The road is busy, with Mozambicans often travelling from Maputo, to Durban to buy goods to sell in shops and markets in Mozambique's capital.
For their part, South Africans mostly come to Mozambique for a holiday - and the beach in Ponta do Ouro is popular with them.
So, the decision will not only negatively affect the business of transport companies, but also other sectors.
The head of the Mozambican
Federation of Road Transport Operators (Fematro) said they had no choice because it had become too dangerous to drive in KwaZulu-Natal.
"We have suspended our activities," he said at a press conference.
However, transport companies would continue operating on the road between Maputo and South Africa's biggest city, Johannesburg, though some attacks have also been reported on that route.
The latest development is bound to increase pressure on the Mozambican and South African governments to improve security, and ease tensions between communities on both sides of the border.
Some Mozambican gangs have been accused of stealing vehicles in South Africa, and some reports suggest that the targeting of Mozambican-registered vehicles is a retaliatory measure - though the attacks are random.
Zimbabwe poll wards found in Antarctica - activists
The Newsroom
BBC World Service
Activists in Zimbabwe are warning of possible mayhem in this year's general election after discovering that redrawn electoral boundaries have located dozens of wards in Antarctica.
The pressure group, Team Pachedu, found that other co-ordinates provided by the electoral commission pointed to spots in the middle of the Indian Ocean as well as Zambia, Eswatini and South Africa.
The activists said the erroneous demarcation of wards would result in candidates campaigning to the wrong audiences and voters not knowing in which constituency their home was located.
There has been no word so far from the electoral commission.
Freddy may be longest storm on record
After forming a month ago, Cyclone Freddy may now be the longest lived tropical storm in history, repeatedly bringing heavy rain and damaging winds to Mozambique and Madagascar.
Hurricane/Typhoon
John, which lasted 31 days in 1994, holds the current record.
BBC Weather's Chris Fawkes has the details:
Video content
Video caption: Tropical Cyclone Freddy may be longest on recordTropical Cyclone Freddy may be longest on record
Italian diplomat's killing: 'Call for death sentence'
The prosecution in the trial of six men charged with the murder of Italy's ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2021 has asked for the death penalty to be imposed on them, AFP news agency has reported.
Luca Attanasio was killed in conflict-hit eastern DR Congo when gunmen ambushed a UN convoy in which he was travelling. A local driver and an Italian police officer were also killed.
Prosecutor Bamusamba Kabamba said the victims had been kidnapped and "dragged deep into the forest before being killed", AFP reports, adding that the accused had been portrayed at a previous hearing as kidnappers who wanted a ransom of $1m (£845,000).
The accused are being tried by a military court. Five of them are in detention and have denied the charges. The sixth is on the run, and is being tried in absentia, AFP reports.
DR Congo has not executed anyone since 2023, though courts still hand down death sentences.
DR Congo hit by fighting despite ceasfire
The Newsroom
BBC World Service
Fighting is continuing between the army of the Democratic Republic of Congo and M23 rebels in violation of Tuesday's ceasefire.
Local media said there were clashes on several fronts in the eastern province of North Kivu.
The rebels are reported to have seized a number of villages, including Karuba which is around 30km (19 miles) from the regional capital Goma.
The army has accused M23 of shelling UN peacekeepers and Burundian soldiers from an East African force recently deployed in an effort to stop the violence.
The rebels say they want a peaceful solution but have the right to defend themselves if attacked.
Gordon of Khartoum's story retold from Sudanese view
Getty ImagesCopyright: Getty Images
Charles Gordon was killed by Sudanese forces in January 1885Image caption: Charles Gordon was killed by Sudanese forces in January 1885
Award-winning Sudanese writer Leila Aboulela has retold the story of a British army general killed by the troops of the Mahdi - a religious leader in Sudan in the late 19th Century - in her new novel, River Spirit.
The book gives a Sudanese view of Gordon
of Khartoum, whose story has travelled around the world in history books and Hollywood films - but almost always with a British outlook, glorifying him as a colonial-era hero.
General Charles Gordon died defending Khartoum in 1885 following a siege by Sudanese forces.
Aboulela
says the 1966 film Khartoum, starring Charlton Heston as Gen Gordon and Laurence
Olivier as the Mahdi, was full of inaccuracies.
“The
only accurate thing was the weapons apparently... It wasn’t even filmed in Khartoum,” she told the BBC's Newsday programme.
“So
I wanted to retell the story and make it from a Sudanese point of view and how
they saw events unfolding.”
The story of Gen Gordon is also one of the foundational
stories for Sudan as a nation, the novelist says.
For much of the 19th Century it was ruled by
the Ottoman Empire and then in the early to mid 20th Century it was under joint
British-Egyptian rule, before becoming independent in 1956.
“What
the Mahdi did - it brought the Sudanese together almost for the first time. They felt united against the foreigner, whether they were Egyptians, Ottomans or
British,” she said.
Her
novel also puts women at the heart of the story, looking at their roles from nurses and vendors to cooks and spies.
“They are mentioned as footnotes in history
or not mentioned at all - but they were part of the army... they were very much playing
an active part and it was interesting to explore that.”
Soldiers and militants executed in Somali region
The Newsroom
BBC World Service
Thirteen men have been executed in Somalia's semi-autonomous region of Puntland.
Nine of them were accused of belonging to the militant Islamist groups al-Shabab and Islamic State.
Six were former soldiers convicted of murder.
They were executed by firing squad in the northern cities of Garowe, Bosasso and Galkayo.
Human rights groups say executions are on the rise in Somalia.
Most of those put to death are suspected Islamist militants, rapists and members of the security forces.