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  1. Kenya to end deal with Cuban doctors

    Kisumu Governor Professor Anyang Nyongo (L) talks to one of the 100 Cuban doctors following proceedings during their induction programme at the Kenya School of Government, on June 11, 2018 in Nairobi.
    Image caption: Kenya established a deal in 2017 for Cuban doctors to work in county hospitals

    Kenya will end a six-year agreement that allowed more than 100 Cuban doctors to work in Kenyan hospitals.

    Health Minister Susan Nakhumicha said on Wednesday that the move will help address challenges faced by Kenyan health workers, including the lack of employment opportunities.

    “We have decided not to renew the agreement with the Cuban doctors. Our very own healthcare professionals are committed to the cause,” she said.

    A 2017 deal established an exchange programme in which Cuban doctors would help fill the gap in county hospitals while Kenyans would travel to Cuba for specialised medical training.

    It was unpopular with Kenyan medical professionals, who argued that local doctors had the requisite training just as their Cuban counterparts did.

    There were also concerns that the Kenyan government was paying the Cuban professionals much more than their Kenyan counterparts – even as some locally trained doctors remained unemployed.

    Doctors and other health workers in Kenya have often gone on strike to demand higher wages, better working conditions and for more doctors to be hired.

  2. Zimbabwe opposition denies expelling its leader

    Ish Mafundikwa

    Harare

    Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) opposition leader Nelson Chamisa, addresses the party's supporters during a campaign rally - 21 August 2023
    Image caption: Nelson Chamisa formed the CCC in 2022 and is hugely popular in urban areas

    Zimbabwe’s main opposition party, the Citizen’s Coalition for Change (CCC), has rebuffed reports that its president, Nelson Chamisa, has been expelled from the party.

    The rumour followed a "press statement" supposedly issued by Sengezo Tshabangu, who purports to be the party’s interim secretary-general.

    The statement announced Mr Chamisa's expulsion for a litany of charges, including embezzlement of party funds and nepotism.

    The document is the subject of much social media debate, with some suggesting a party split is imminent.

    This is despite FactCheckZW, a website that seeks to verify reports, dismissing the statement as a fake.

    CCC’s spokesperson Promise Mkwananzi told the BBC that Mr Tshabangu was not a member of the party but a “minion” of the ruling Zanu-PF party.

    Mr Mkwananzi said Mr Chamisa was “in full control of the party” and presided over a Citizens' National Assembly meeting on Wednesday.

    The assembly, said to be the highest decision-making body in the party, discussed a turbulent few days for the party in which a letter written by Mr Tshabangu led to 15 CCC members losing their parliamentary seats. Protests in parliament then led to the suspension of all CCC MPs for six sittings and the docking their pay.

    The assembly said the CCC's legal department would give the Speaker of parliament two weeks to rescind the recall of the 15 CCC members.

    Should the Speaker refuse to comply with their request, Mr Mkwananzi said the party's MPs and councillors would "disengage" from parliament and local councils and it would "activate" unspecified "citizens' actions".

  3. FBI investigates former Ghanaian minister

    Thomas Naadi

    BBC News, Accra

    The FBI and the Office of Ghana’s Special Prosecutor (OSP) are looking into the assets and financial transactions of embattled former minister Cecilia Abena Dapaah and her associates in the US.

    In a post on social media app X, the OSP said: "This collaborative effort is to ascertain the lawfulness of Ms Dapaah and her associates' wealth, both in the context of their funds transitioning from Ghana to the United States and vice versa."

    The former sanitation minister is currently under investigation by the OSP on allegations of corruption and corruption-related offences stemming from the discovery of over $1m (£813,300) in cash at her residence.

    The money came to public attention after it was stolen by two domestic staff - and Ms Dapaah herself called the police.

    She was forced to resign when some Ghanaians and MPs questioned the source of the money.

    The former sanitation minister is now reported to have filed an application in court seeking to stop the Office of the Special Prosecutor from investigating her and her husband.

    Ms Dapaah denies all allegations.

    Read more:

  4. Ethiopia's top student on excelling in exam that only 3% passed

    Ameyu Etana

    BBC Afaan Oromoo

    Hanan Neji, a student from the capital Addis Ababa who emerged the top after scoring 649 out of 700 marks
    Image caption: Hanan Neji said she was pleased with her performance

    The top student in this year’s national exams in Ethiopia has said she is "very pleased".

    Hanan Neji may have excelled, but overall the national performance was one of the worst the country has ever seen.

    Many Ethiopians have been expressing their shock over the mass failure rate after only 3.2% of students passed in the Grade 12 university entrance exams this year.

    Only 27,000 of the 815,000 candidates who sat the exams will be able to directly go to university. Nearly half of all participating schools did not have a single student attaining the required pass mark, according to the education ministry.

    But Ms Neji, from the capital, Addis Ababa, who scored 649 out of 700, told the BBC she was “very pleased” with the result.

    “The exam was not tough. If you are prepared, it was an exam you could do,” she told the BBC, adding that many students had not prepared themselves well.

    “There was no cheating and [many were not] able to do the exam. I think that’s why most students failed,’’ she said.

    It is the second year in a row that Ethiopia has seen a mass failure of students. Last year, Education Minister Berhanu Nega called the results “shocking” after only 3.3% of nearly 900,000 students passed.

    The number of students who reached the required pass mark this year is below the enrolling capacity of universities across the country.

    The poor performance comes after authorities began sending students to university premises to sit their exams in order to stop cheating.

    It is another headache for the country in the aftermath of a deadly war and other crises, with millions of children leaving school due to violence, drought and displacement.

  5. Weah 'will accept result of Liberia election'

    Moses Kollie Garzeawu

    Monrovia

    George Weah
    Image caption: George Weah is hoping to secure a second term in office

    George Weah, Liberia's president, will accept the result of Tuesday's general election, an official from his party has said.

    Jefferson Koijee, secretary general of the ruling Coalition for Democratic Change, told reporters: "This man has said many times that the peace of this country is above his own."

    But Mr Koijee ruled out the possibility of defeat for Mr Weah, a 57-year-old former football star.

    Election officials said the turnout for Liberia's fourth post-war was high.

    Votes continue to be counted - the electoral commission will begin to release the results at 16:30 local time (17:30 BST).

    Mr Weah is expected to face his strongest challenge from former Vice-President Joseph Boakai, 78, of the Unite Party. Mr Boakai was deputy to Ellen Johnson Sirleaf when she was president.

  6. King Charles to make state visit to Kenya

    King Charles will acknowledge the "painful aspects" of the UK's history with Kenya when he makes a state visit to the East African country next month, his office says.

    He will be joined by Camilla when he flies to Kenya following an invitation from President William Ruto, whose country is celebrating the 60th anniversary of its independence from Britain.

    Kenya won independence from the UK in 1963 and the two nations have enjoyed a close relationship since.

    Not forgotten, however, is the violent colonial legacy of the Mau Mau uprising which led to a period known as the Emergency.

    Chris Fitzgerald, deputy private secretary to the King, said: "The King and Queen's programme will celebrate the close links between the British and Kenyan people in areas such as the creative arts, technology, enterprise, education and innovation.

    "The visit will also acknowledge the more painful aspects of the UK and Kenya's shared history, including the Emergency (1952-1960).

    "His Majesty will take time during the visit to deepen his understanding of the wrongs suffered in this period by the people of Kenya."

    Read more:

  7. Three charges dropped over jailbreak of 'Facebook rapist'

    Nobuhle Simelane

    BBC News, Johannesburg

    Thabo Bester at Bloemfontein Magistrate's Court on April 14, 2023 in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
    Image caption: Thabo Bester's escape from prison shocked and outraged South Africans

    Three people caught up in the case of a rapist and murderer who escaped prison have had their charges withdrawn.

    Thabo Bester managed to break out of a South African prison last year after faking his own death by setting fire to his cell.

    The escape caused widespread outrage in South Africa, where local media dubbed him the "Facebook rapist" because he used the site to lure women with promises of jobs before attacking them.

    On Wednesday, Bester and nine others had charges related to the escape confirmed, paving the way for the trial to go ahead.

    Twelve people, including Bester, were initially charged in the prison escape case, but on Wednesday three had their charges withdrawn.

    The state did not explain why the charges were dropped, but it is believed the charges against Nastaja Jansen, Thabang Mier and Moeketsi Ramulula were withdrawn due to lack of evidence.

    While in court, Bester's legal team alleged that his telephone calls had been recorded by the Department of Correctional Service. The state denied any knowledge of this.

    The court heard that the matter was ready to be transferred to the high court for pre-trial proceedings on 21 February next year.

    Read more:

  8. Nigeria halts all Christian pilgrimages to Israel

    Nkechi Ogbonna

    BBC News, Lagos

    Nigerian pilgrims inside the Grotto at the Church of the Nativity, believed to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ, on December 24, 2014 in the West Bank biblical town of Bethlehem.
    Image caption: Thousands of Christian pilgrims fly from Nigeria to religious sites in Israel each year

    Nigeria has announced the suspension of all pilgrimages to Israel following the deadly violence that erupted over the weekend.

    A group of Easter pilgrims was supposed to fly to Israel and Jordan on Tuesday, but the trip has been cancelled until further notice, the government's Christian Pilgrim Commission says.

    “The war has created uncertainties in our planning for the main pilgrimage in December... we do hope the hostilities will end before the end of the year,” Sunny Udeh, the commission’s director for mobilisation and sensitisation, told the BBC.

    On average, about 18,000 Christian pilgrims fly from Nigeria to religious sites in Israel and Jordan each year.

    The commission said it would continue to monitor the situation in Israel as the safety of Nigerian pilgrims remained paramount.

    Last Saturday, Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an attack on Israel. At least 1,200 Israelis have been killed in the ongoing hostilities, while at least 1,000 Palestinians have died following retaliatory strikes on Gaza Strip from Tel Aviv.

    The Nigerian government has called for the “de-escalation of the hostilities and a ceasefire” between Israeli forces and Hamas fighters, while advocating for a peaceful resolution of the conflict through dialogue.

    Despite the chaos, commercial flights to Tel Aviv from Nigeria have remained undisrupted.

    More on this topic:

  9. Junta orders UN boss to leave Niger within 72 hours

    Niger's military rulers have demanded that the head of the United Nations' diplomatic mission in the country leave within 72 hours.

    A statement from the West African nation's foreign ministry accused the UN of using "underhanded manoeuvres", instigated by France, to stop Niger fully participating in last month's UN General Assembly, as well as other international meetings.

    The junta, which overthrew Niger's democratically president in July, has also kicked out French troops and the French ambassador.

    More on this topic:

  10. Zimbabwe CCC MPs suspended after police scuffles

    CCC President Nelson Chamisa holds press conference after Zimbabwean general election
    Image caption: Opposition Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) MPs have all been suspended

    All MPs from Zimbabwe's main opposition party have been suspended for six parliament sittings and will not receive salaries for the next two months.

    Speaker Jacob Mudenda made the call after the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) held protests in parliament, saying 15 of its MPs had been tricked into losing their seats.

    On Monday, a man pretending to be the CCC's secretary general wrote a letter to Speaker claiming the 15 MPs were no longer party members.

    The party does not have a secretary general and the letter was littered with grammatical errors.

    Despite CCC leader Nelson Chamisa asking him to disregard the letter, the Speaker, who is an MP for the ruling Zanu-PF party, declared the 15 seats vacant.

    As a result of Mr Mudenda's decision, CCC MPs disrupted parliamentary proceedings for nearly two hours.

    According to CCC politicians and local media, riot police were summoned to the chamber.

    "It is a cowardly act by Zanu-PF speaker of parliament, Jacob Mudenda, to summon riot police and have our MPs beaten and injured following their defeat in a parliamentary debate.

    "This kind of behaviour must be stopped to prevent potential instability in our country. The regime in Harare should not mistake our peaceful demeanour for weakness," the CCC tweeted.

    The opposition party tweeted photos of the scuffles in parliament:

    Police in Zimbabwe's parliament - 10 October 2023

    The case is likely to worsen political tensions, which have been running high in the southern African country since controversial presidential elections in August.

    Mr Chamisa, 45, lost to incumbent 81-year-old president Emmerson Mnangagwa in a race that international observers said fell short of democratic standards.

  11. Mali junta chief and Russian president discuss ties

    BBC Monitoring

    The world through its media

    Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) greets President of Mali Assimi Goita (L) during their bilateral meeting, on July 29, 2023 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
    Image caption: This is the third phone conversation between the two leaders in months

    Mali's interim president and Russian president Vladimir Putin have discussed economic and security co-operation during a phone call.

    “During a telephone conversation, I spoke to President Putin about our co-operation in the economic, security and counter-terrorism fields. I expressed my gratitude for all the support Russia is giving Mali,” Mali's Col Assimi Goita said in a statement published on X.

    This was echoed by Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    In a statement on Telegram, it said the two leaders "reaffirmed their mutual commitment to further enhance trade and economic relations, cooperation in providing security, and fighting terrorism. The Mali side expressed appreciation for the diverse assistance provided by Russia".

    This is the third phone conversation between the two leaders in months.

    Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group are playing a prominent role in the Malian army’s ongoing offensive against Tuareg ex-rebels in the town of Kidal, including the army's capture of the strategic town of Anefis on 6 October after days of heavy fighting.