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Introduction
Eight sprinters, a track and a tape. What could be further from
cutting edge technology than a simple running race? But the
influence of science is found in every aspect of modern sport.
Athletes have their diets and training schedules designed by
scientists. Materials technologists are constantly working on
better footwear and clothing. Even the track itself will have
been specially designed for maximum performance.
At the Sydney Olympics science and technology was everywhere.
Swimmers in the pool sported the latest in drag reducing bodysuits.
Marathon runners were electronically tagged to check on their
position in the field. Even the Olympic sewerage system was
state of the art.
As science begins to dominate sport, however, are we in danger
of losing the raw physical challenge that is at the heart of
competition? Science can help an athlete bend, or even break
the rules. Genetic engineering may offer new performance enhancing
drugs and therapies that will be undetectable. And do athletes
from poorer countries stand any chance of competing on a level
playing field when confronted by the high spending, hi-tech
teams from the West? |
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In the 1900 Paris Olympics many events were held in the
city's local parks. Now the games demands custom built
facilities that are second to none. |
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Ancient Greek athletes were flogged to make them train harder. Now its all down to scientific planning. |
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The latest kit is a must for all aspiring medal winners, but are snazzy new suits and trainers more hype than help? |
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