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My Century Home Page
Broadcast on Monday 29th November 1999
JOHN SOBRINO
My name is John Sobrino. I was born in the Basque
country, nearly 60 years ago. At the age of 18, I became a Jesuit
And a year after that, I was sent to El Salvador, in 1958. And since
then I have practically lived my whole life here. The best thing
that has happened to me in life is to have known Archbishop Romero.
I was a close friend of his. And also I lived with a community of
Jesuits who were assassinated ten years ago. I was away. I became
first a Jesuit and then a priest - very simply, because I felt a
call from God. It has given me an opportunity to serve others, especially
to serve those very, very poor people here in El Salvador. At the
age of 27, I studied theology. I was in Frankfurt, Germany. When
I came back from Frankfurt, in '73, people started talking here
a different language, as far as Christian faith and theology are
concerned: for example, that this planet is a planet of poor, oppressed
people, a planet of victims. It made no sense to me to say: "I believe
in God", in the guise of Jesus of Nazareth, and not take the poor
seriously. So I started doing theology along those lines. And then
I realised that that was close to what people were beginning to
call "liberation theology". Now, liberation theology is the type
of theology which wants to look at God from the perspective of the
poor of the world. It's a way of thinking about Christianity so
that the will of God, the dream of God, the utopia of God, becomes
true. I remember years ago, in a refugee camp in El Salvador, several
times I went to say Mass. In the midst of so much tragedy, poverty
and so on, all of a sudden I saw a peasant woman. And I said to
myself spontaneously, when I looked at her face: "I have seen God".
The depth of reality became present in the face of that woman: her
dignity, her commitment to be there, her hope that maybe life would
be better for her and for others; an experience of God. I think
this is the origin of liberation theology. Maybe people understand
better when they know what happens when communities, priests in
their homilies, bishops like Romero in their pastoral letters, professors
like us, act out of this instinct of liberation theology. What happened?
Well, this university was bombed. A bomb exploded on our campus
25 times. The house where I live was bombed four times. Six Jesuits
were killed. They were killed because they told the truth about
the country. As Christians, they said: "God is against that." Why
did they say that? Because they thought in a very specific way.
And that specific way of thinking is called liberation theology.
Liberation theology is a threat because it tells the truth about
this world. And the truth is not told. Whoever tells the truth gets
killed. Let's have this clear. Jesus was crucified himself. He offers
us the good news: that following him life makes sense. Now following
him, in situations like the Salvadorean one, might make it possible
to be killed. As long as there is oppression, I hope that theologians
will think of God from the point of view of the poor. As long as
that happens, there will be liberation theology. E N D
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