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Slave trade
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Bristol became an important port as early as the Middle Ages. But its history has a dark period. At the end of the 17th century, it began to draw part of its ...(1)... from a new source, that in our own times is ...(2)...: the transatlantic trade in slaves. This had been begun by the Portugese in the 15th century, but was then ...(3)... by the British as they increased the number of their colonies in the West Indies and North America.

It became a triangle of voyages. First of all, ships would leave Britain with goods to sell - everything from ...(4)... to guns. They would sail to West Africa, where those goods would be exchanged or sold to African traders in return for slaves. The slaves would then be shipped across the Atlantic to the British colonies, to be sold as ...(5)... on the plantations. The final side of the triangle was when the ships sailed back to Bristol with the produce of those plantations, such as sugar, tobacco, cocoa, coffee and cotton. Despite the fact that these voyages were very profitable, opposition to slave trading grew in Britain all through the 18th century, and the trade was ...(6)... in British territories and British ships in 1807.

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