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Learning English - Words in the News
 
14 November, 2008 - Published 11:24 GMT
 
Eurozone in its first ever recession
 
Eurozone members combine to form an economy which vies with the US

Newly released figures show that the eurozone (countries that use the Euro) has gone into recession for the first time in its history. Germany went into recession on Thursday, prompting fears that other major economies might follow suit. Greg Morsbach has more:

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The figures from Italy show that Europe's fourth largest economy is now officially in recession after two consecutive quarters of negative growth. The Italian economy shrank by half a percent in the third quarter, after posting a nought point three percent fall in the previous quarter.

The Spanish government also reported its first negative growth in fifteen years.

But France bucked the trend of gloomy news today: they defied economic forecasts and narrowly escaped recession by announcing minimal growth for the period between July and September.

Greg Morsbach, BBC

Listen to the words

figures
here, official statistics

officially in recession
'recession' means a period, shorter than a depression, when there is a stable decline in a country's economy; a country is officially in recession when its economy declines, or becomes smaller, for two consecutive quarters

consecutive quarters
periods of three months each, one following the other

negative growth
when economy declines

shrank
declined, became smaller

posting
finishing with, registering, announcing

bucked the trend
didn't do what most others did

gloomy
leaving no hope, causing despair

defied economic forecasts
showed different - better - results than many expected

narrowly escaped
only just managed to avoid



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