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Learning English - Words in the News
 
01 October, 2004 - Published 11:36 GMT
 
World oil prices
 
Oil installation

Finance ministers meeting in Washington, say they are concerned that past estimates may have overstated the world's oil reserves. This is likely to have an effect on oil prices in the longer term. This report from Steve Evans:

Listen to the story

There's been a perception that the recent rise in oil prices was because of the situation in Iraq and because of speculation -- that is, temporary factors. Officials in G7 now say, though, that oil is scarcer than previously thought -- in other words, that there's a longer-term shortage pushing prices up. On top of that, they recognize that strong Chinese economic growth will put more pressure on scarce supplies.

As the G7-plus-China meeting gets under way, ministers from Britain and Germany want efforts made to get more information out to try to diminish the large amount of speculation in the oil market. Last time the G7 ministers met, the British finance minister, Gordon Brown, led an attempt to talk the price down by urging producers to increase supply. The exhortation had little effect, with the price rising anyway. Now it seems that ministers may be accepting that we're moving into a world of permanently higher oil prices that will dampen economic growth.

Steve Evans, BBC North America business correspondent, Washington

Listen to the words

A perception
an opinion

Speculation
the buying of commodities, shares or property in the hope of being able to sell at a profit

temporary factors
things that affect a situation for a short time only

scarcer
not as common as

On top of that
In addition

gets under way
starts

diminish
reduce

to talk the price down
to reduce the price through negotiation

exhortation
trying hard to persuade

dampen
make less intense

 

 
 
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