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Words in the News
 
Wednesday 17 December 2003
 
China and Africa
 
African children Chinese and African leaders have finished a two-day meeting aimed at improving cooperation between countries that represent more than one third of the world's population. The meeting was held in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.
This report from Mark Doyle:
 
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If you visit almost any marketplace in Africa, many of the consumer goods on sale - from buckets to razor blades to hurricane lamps - are likely to be Chinese. In a very large number of African capitals, the main football stadium is likely to have been built with Chinese aid money.

Sino-African trade - and aid - is large and growing. Some estimates put it as high as twelve billion dollars a year. Although direct comparisons are difficult, the links between the world's largest developing country, China, and the world's largest developing continent could grow to challenge the post-colonial links between Europe and Africa. The meeting in Addis Ababa has heard Chinese promises to cancel debts, grant duty-free access into China for African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.

President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe used the meeting to praise China and attack the west. But political links and so-called 'South South Cooperation' are only one aspect of the Addis meeting. Chinese and African businessmen used the meeting to network among each other to place more Chinese goods on stalls in African marketplaces.

Mark Doyle, World Affairs Correspondent, BBC World Service

 
 
Listen Listen to the words
 
consumer goods
 
here: items which are for sale
 
hurricane lamps
 
paraffin lamps in which the flame is specially protected by glass
 
Sino-African trade
 
the buying, selling and exchanging of goods and services between China and Africa
 
to challenge
 
to be in competition with
 
post-colonial
 
the time following a period of history in which African countries, then known as ‘colonies’, were ruled by foreign powers
 
grant
 
give
 
duty-free access
 
the entry of one country’s goods into another country without the payment of any tax
 
so-called
 
placed before a word or phrase, indicates that something is usually referred to in a particular way
 
aspect
 
part
 
to network
 
to make personal contact; to meet other people involved in the same kind of work
 
 
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