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Words in the News
Wednesday 26 March 2003
Vocabulary from the news. Listen to and read the report then find explanations of difficult words below.

  Tank in Iraq
War Markets
Summary: Military developments have affected the world's financial markets. Oil and gold prices have risen; the dollar and European stock markets have fallen. This report by Andrew Walker.
   
The News Listen  
  There is a clear pattern to the way financial markets are responding to military developments. The underlying principle is that investors want it all to be over quickly, to dispel the uncertainty that is clouding the economic outlook. Any sign that it might drag on - and developments over the weekend are being interpreted in those terms - makes investors more reluctant to take financial risks.

Shares are a relatively risky asset, so they have fallen. The dollar too has fallen, because, unusually in this war, it too is seen as relatively risky by foreign investors. Gold is the long favoured safe financial refuge, so it has risen.

And the prospect of a relatively long conflict also affects the oil price, because there may be an increased risk of substantial disruption to supplies. All these market price moves are reverses, but only partial reverses, of the shifts that happened when the conflict started last week. Shares are overall still higher and oil lower than they were shortly before the hostilities began.

 
   
The Words Listen
 
  underlying principle
the cause

 
   
  investors
people who buy shares or pay money into a bank in order to receive a profit

 
   
  to dispel
to dispel a feeling means to stop people feeling it

 
   
  clouding the economic outlook
making it difficult to understand the future economic situation

 
   
  drag on
if a situation drags on it lasts longer than seems necessary

 
   
  relatively
compared with other things

 
   
  the long favoured safe financial refuge
the investment that people have thought of for a very long time as secure

 
   
  substantial disruption to supplies
severe problems with (oil) supplies

 
   
  partial reverses
a reverse is a move in the opposite direction; a partial reverse means the reverse is not complete

 
   
  the shifts
the (market price) moves

 
   
 

Other Words in the News archives

 

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