Search BBC
BBC World Service
BBC BBC News BBC Sport BBC Weather BBC World Service Worldservice languages
spacer gif
You are in: Home page > News English > Words in the News
Learning English
spacer gif
Words in the News
Wednesday 05 February 2003
Vocabulary from the news. Listen to and read the report then find explanations of difficult words below.

  UN security council
Small nations in the spotlight over Iraq
Summary: The US will probably soon ask the UN Security Council to vote for a resolution supporting war against Iraq. The US will need 9 votes out of 15 to get the resolution it wants. Does this mean some Council members will come under pressure to vote in favour? This report from Greg Barrow.
   
The News Listen  
  Although there's no clear evidence that political pressures are being applied yet, some of the council's smaller nations like Guinea, Cameroon and Angola are bracing themselves. 43" No single nation wants to be put in the spotlight as the swing vote that could give the United States the nine votes it requires to get a new resolution through.

In the run-up to the last Gulf War, intense pressure was applied to nations that held important votes. Non-permanent members like Yemen, that voted against a key Security Council resolution authorising force against Iraq, found themselves punished economically by the US and had aid packages cut off. Others were rewarded with new aid initiatives for their 'yes' votes.

Greg Barrow, BBC

 
   
The Words Listen
 
  pressures are being applied
if you apply pressure, you try to make someone do something

 
   
  the council
The Security Council is a UN committee which exists to settle international disputes

 
   
  bracing themselves
preparing themselves for something difficult

 
   
  in the spotlight
if you are in the spotlight, everyone is watching you

 
   
  swing vote
here, a country which has not yet chosen how to vote

 
   
  get a new resolution through
if you get a resolution through, you ask for a yes-vote and get it

 
   
  In the run-up to
in the time just before

 
   
  held important votes
if you hold a vote, you are allowed to vote

 
   
  authorising
officially allowing

 
   
  cut off
stopped

 
   
  Read more about this story  
 

Other Words in the News archives

 

BBC copyright
 
Learning English | News English | Business English | Watch and Listen
 
Grammar and Vocabulary | Communicate | Quizzes | For teachers
 
Downloads | FAQ | Contact us