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Words in the News
Wednesday 19 December 2001
Vocabulary from the news. Listen to and read the report then find explanations of difficult words below.

  Afghan refugees
International migration of Afghans
Summary: Afghans remain the world's largest refugee community, with many millions sheltering in Pakistan, Iran, Russia and the Central Asian republics. Many more have travelled to the West either as asylum seekers or as illegal immigrants seeking employment. This report from Pam O'Toole:
   
The News Listen  
  The collapse of the Taleban has led to renewed optimism among Afghan exiles around the world. The number of Afghan refugees repatriating from neighbouring countries is rising--the UN refugee agency says more than 33,000 Afghans returned from Iran over the past month.

It's not clear how many of these people are returning permanently. Some may be visiting home for the Eid celebrations, or testing the water before deciding their next move. But if large numbers were to begin leaving Iran, their absence would be noted. While the Iranian media accuses Afghan refugees and migrants of taking jobs away from Iranians, others point out that Afghans often do poorly paid jobs that Iranians don't want. Afghan workers, they say, could be hard to replace.

Afghans in the West are also watching the situation closely, gratified by the new international interest in their country. Some exiled businessmen are talking eagerly of going home, or of investing in Afghanistan. The United Nations is hoping that educated Afghans will return from abroad to aid Afghanistan's reconstruction effort and a number of exiles are included in Afghanistan's new interim administration.

Pam O'Toole, BBC

 
   
The Words Listen
 
  renewed optimism
the return of a hopeful feeling

 
   
  exiles
people who are forced to live outside their own country

 
   
  repatriating
the process of refugees returning home

 
   
  the Eid celebrations
festival to mark the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan

 
   
  testing the water
trying to see if something is possible

 
   
  refugees
people who are forced to leave their country, usually due to war, or political belief

 
   
  migrants
people who move from place to place, often to find work

 
   
  poorly paid jobs
work or labour that earns very little

 
   
  gratified by
satisfied and pleased by

 
   
  interim administration
the government in the transition period

 
   
  Read more about this story  
 

Other Words in the News archives

 

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