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Business Words in the News
Friday 28 March 2003
Vocabulary from the business news. Listen to and read the report then find explanations of difficult words below.

  Steel factory
US steel tariffs
Summary: The United States is to keep its tariffs on imports of steel even though the World Trade Organisation, which regulates global trade, has said that the tariffs break international rules. This report from Steven Evans:


   
The News Listen  
  President Bush decided a year ago to make foreign steel companies pay tariffs of up to thirty percent when they exported to the United States. Producers throughout the world argued that the tariffs breached the international rules of trade as laid down by the World Trade Organisation, of which the United States is a member. Now the WTO panel of experts investigating the issue has agreed with the opponents of the American action in what's called an interim judgement. It is very rare for such an interim judgement not to be ratified, so the likelihood now is that Japan, the European Union and other countries will be allowed to retaliate with their own tariffs against American exports. The Bush administration said it would appeal and in the meantime the tariffs would stay.

Steven Evans, BBC North America Business Correspondent

 
   
The Words Listen
 
  tariff
a tax on goods coming into a country

 
   
  breached
broken

 
   
  laid down
officially ordered to happen, officially stated

 
   
  panel
a small group of people who are chosen to act as a team – in this context, in order to investigate and make a decision about something.

 
   
  opponents
the opponents of an idea or policy do not agree with it.

 
   
  interim
temporary. Interim here describes conditions that will continue until permanent arrangements are made.

 
   
  ratified
formally approved and made official

 
   
  likelihood
probability

 
   
  retaliate
if you retaliate when someone harms you, you harm them in return.

 
   
  appeal
make a formal request for a decision to be changed

 
   
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