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The breakfast cereal group Kellogs has signalled in the past
week how much power it had lost in recent years to the giant
supermarket chains. In past decades, the supermarkets had
to do the bidding of food manufacturers like Kellogs to ensure
their stores were supplied with products that attracted customers.
Now though, consumers trust the big supermarket brands as
much as the established ones.
Supermarkets
have also exploited their power over a store's layout to induce
more customers to go for their own-label goods. In response
to this, Kellog's now says it will produce breakfast cereals
for Germany's discount chain Aldi, to be sold under the retailers
own label.
A different
recipe will be used from Kellog's branded products. Even so,
it is a significant break from a long-standing policy.
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Cereal
packets sold in Britain still say: "If you don't see Kellog's
on the box it isn't Kellog's in the box."
Martin Webber |
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Of course,
Kellog's has not been helped by the fact that fewer and fewer
people actually sit down in the morning at home and devour
a bowl of cereal and milk.
Pam Robertson,
of the consultants Brandsmiths, thinks Kellog's move to produce
for someone else is a mistake, driven by its desire to make
use of idle manufacturing capacity.
"They've
got such a strong brand, and a brand that represents so many
different things that we believe they could have gone into
new market areas. It wouldn't necessarily have filled production,
but we think that, with the strength of their brand, they
should have kept going in that direction, extending the brand
into new areas that actually represented a much stronger flavour
of what the brand represents, rather than continuing to make
just a variation on a theme in terms of cereals.
And
if you look at their brand, we would say, what does sunshine
represent? Sunshine has been strongly associated with the
Kellogg brand. Does it only have to be breakfast cereals?
Could it not be other things? Could it not be other occasions?
One has to think that maybe they've considered these things.
But at the end, filling the production capacity has been more
important than actually extending into new, perhaps riskier
markets with the brand."
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I
think this could inflict real damage on Kellogs because
consumers really believed that anything that didn't have
Kelloggs on it, wasn't Kelloggs, and therefore there was
something special about this brand. Now that is being
undermined. Pam Robertson |
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