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  Is the cinema scene in Africa thriving? Are people watching American, Indian or African films or are they just going to the film houses for companionship and a shelter for the night. We visited 5 cities around the continent to find out what kind of life congregates around the film houses.

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Cinema Liberte - Dakar, Senegal
Diana Palace Cinema, Cairo, Egypt
Corona Cinema, Lagos, Nigeria
Fox Cinema Complex, Nairobi, Kenya
Thari Cinema, Johannesburg, South Africa
 
   
In a city of two million inhabitants, not too many can afford tickets to comfortable and air-conditioned cinemas in downtown Dakar. For most Senegalese the choice stops at the so-called "cinemas de quartier" or neighbourhood theatres. These are found all over Dakar and only play Hollywood blockbusters or melodramas from Bollywood in India. These cinemas are famous for their cheap tickets and notorious for …….well a whole host of reasons:
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Egypt for many years had the most prolific film industry in Africa. In the 1960s and 70s it was producing 100 movies a year which were seen all over north Africa and the Arab world. In those days, the country was dotted with cinemas which attracted large audiences. However, both the industry and the cinemas suffered badly as a combined result of a recession and an ill-fated nationalisation policy. Hundreds of cinemas closed or were reduced to a dilapidated state, and the country's film output dropped to 10-a-year. Since the early 1990s though, with the implementation of an economic liberalisation and privatisation program, things have been steadily improving - at least in terms of quantity:
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A flourishing video film industry is stifling visits to cinema by audiences in Nigeria. Many movie theatres have closed down and among those that remain in business most have fallen on bad days. These show cheaply obtained Chinese, Indian or American films - mostly on video projectors instead of proper cinema projectors. The poor state of the Nigerian economy and the law and order situation are also blamed for the decline of cinema theatres in the country:
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The story is not too different in Nairobi, Kenya, either. In a city where more than half the population lives on less than one US dollar a day, tickets to good movie theatres cost about two dollars. They mostly show offerings from Hollywood or Bollywood, and most of the audiences are Kenyan Indians. But, there are some black African faces in the crowd, who say the emotional content of the Indian films touches a chord in them:
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Until a few years ago there were at least a dozen cinemas in Johannesburg's sprawling Soweto township alone. Today, movie theatres have all but vanished from South African townships, leaving only the thriving network of upmarket and rather expensive cinemas in the city's plush suburbs. But, in the inner city of Johannesburg, a new breed of cinemas has taken root. Run by charitable individuals, these theatres are not just movie halls but sanctuaries for the homeless and destitute:
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