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How
did the book come about?
"In
1994 I was researching a book about the Second World War called
Sterner Days, which was brought out to commemorate the anniversary
of VE Day.
"I
was talking to people who were around during that time and getting
their stories.
"I
also got a lot of information about the First World War, which I
wasn't able to use and so I had to put it to one side.
"I
soon realised that the amount of information I had gathered was
so important - and interesting - that I decided to hang onto it
and use the material for this new book.
What
was Codford's significance in both World Wars?
"Before
the First World War this was a village of about 500 people, which
was eventually taken over by the military.
"Because
of the rail connections in Codford, thousands of Kitchener's 'new
army' came to this
area
and camped around different parts of the village.
"Codford
had 15 camps, while the other Wylye Valley villages had 12 between
them, so we were significantly important.
"The
troops, which comprised mainly British, Australian and New Zealand
soldiers, departed after World War One but during the Second World
War British and American soldiers were deployed in the area.
"They
built more permanent camps in the village and around the surrounding
fields and farms and as a result Codford turned in to quite a 'boom
town'.
How
much evidence is there today of this activity in Codford?
"If
you go to the Anzac War Graves, where some of the Australian and
New Zealand troops were buried, many of whom died as a result of
a sickness epidemic, there is an old World War One building, which
is used as Codford's Scout HQ today.
"On
the hill above the village are the remains of a First World chalk
badge which was cut in 1916.
"We
still have some of the foundations of the American maintenence sheds
close to the Chitterne Brook.
"And
the Woolstore Theatre is a part of the history of both World Wars
and was used by the troops for messes, entertainment, as a cinema,
and a dance hall and it was used by the American Red Cross.
So
far as the people in the book are concerned, how did you decide
who to include?
"I
was very well aware that there were people who had given their lives
and I've been able to tell the story those remembered on the Memorial
tablet who lost their lives in the Second World War.
"The
First World War was more difficult but I eventually managed to compile
a list of 37 men with Codford connections who died during the First
World War.
"These
are the men who actually gave their lives during the War and so
it was very important for me that these men are remembered as individuals,
not just as names on a window or a plaque.
"One
of the documents that I managed to find was the New Zealand Expeditionary
Chronicle.
"Wherever
the troops were, they had this chronicle which went out to each
theatre of war and at different times people would write letters.
"The
Codford letters make up 51 pages of A4, from 1916 to 1919 - and
I've got all of them.
"And
so I was able to get a picture of what was happening here in Codford
- the entertainments, the men in the hospitals and what was wrong
with them.
"They
would write about what was happening around them - sometimes there
were comic poems, often very rude poems about the village - so you've
actually got the soldiers' humour and you've got the way that it
was.
"There
were also numerous newspaper stories to draw upon - including details
of the various training accidents that took place.
"Stories
include the tragic death of Corporal Button killed by his own hesitation,
the burning down of the village shop by Australian troops and the
village prostitute that gave troops the clap, which made them so
angry rumour has it she was thrown down a well and remains there
today!
Click here for Corporal
Button's Story
Click here for Robin Selby's
Story
Click here for Bert
Doughty's story
Click here for Anthony
Hancock's Story
Click here for the Return
of the Dollar Bill
Has
all of this made you stop and think what other stories might be
out there, which are still waiting to be told?
"It's
a case of getting to the people and them getting to me.
"The
more that I can make it known that I'm interested in these kind
of things then the more likely it is that things will come."
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