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Previous
mutterings about the current Stonehenge facilities being "a national
disgrace" have gradually become more vocal in recent years and reflect
what everyone who visits Stonehenge have been saying all along.
But
it seems the plans to revamp the Stonehenge visitor experience,
launched in a blaze of media glory in July 2002, are some way off
from being perfect.
Talk
to anyone at English Heritage and they will enthuse wildly about
their recently unveiled plans for a new Stonehenge Visitor Centre,
to be sited (if they get planning permission) in a 70-acre bean
field just off the notorious Countess Roundabout – a two mile stone’s
throw from the monument.
The
centre, costing £57M, would house a state-of-the-art interpretation
facility where visitors would be told the story of Stonehenge using
a variety of techniques that would consign the current ‘talking-wands’
to the past.

Architects
model of the new Stonehenge visitor centre. |
For
those whose sole aim is to experience the stones for real, they
will be able to jump on board a shuttle bus that will drive to within
¾ of a mile of the circle.
From
there visitors will then walk through the Stonehenge landscape to
see the monument "in its rightful context".
In
an imaginative blue-sky-thinking kind of way, one might be tempted
to go along with this grandiose scheme.
But
not everyone thinks the idea is sound.
Residents
shocked
Three
years ago, several Amesbury residents were forced to look more seriously
at English Heritage’s proposals when they realised the visitor centre
would be at the end of their backgardens.
Tony
Munday, a former dental surgeon with the RAF and Peter Goodhugh,
a retired military scientist, have helped stir the Countess Road
Residents Group in action, in the hope that English Heritage will
take more notice of their concerns and reconsider the new Visitor
Centre’s plans.

Tony
Munday (left) Peter Goodhue (right) pictured with original Stonehenge
PFI Document |
Peter
is concerned chiefly that the development would wind up at the rear
of his property at the southern end of Countess Road and is worried
specifically about the numbers of people, the amount of noise, car
fumes and pollution that would ensue.
"The
shock of suddenly seeing what was proposed had a galvanising effect
and the business of pollution was certainly an initial reaction,"
Peter says.
"But
as I looked into it the wider issues came to light - especially
the fact that locating the Visitor Centre at Countess East would
focus the traffic onto the A345 traffic hotspot.
"When
English Heritage had their LF approved in principle they wrote to
three households asking to discuss the possible purchase of their
houses so that they could build a tunnel under Countess Road to
take visitors from the centre to the wider heritage site.
"Suddenly
three households were very worried – this had come out of the blue,
they had thoughts of compulsory purchase, and if that didn’t occur
what else would happen? They were desperately worried," says Peter.
In
the wrong place

"This
field at the bottom of my garden is scheduled to become a coach
and car park..." |
Tony’s
property also backs on to the site chosen by English Heritage and
he too is concerned about the way such a centre would change the
quality of life currently experienced by Countess Road residents.
"I
think the actual visitor centre - as it is designed at the moment
- is really quite good and I’ve told the designer this myself.
I’ve
said it’s a great design but in the wrong place," he says.
Like
Peter, his reservations for having such a facility in his backgarden
have forced him to look at the plans in detail and he is not at
all convinced by the idea of having the centre such a distance away
from the monument itself – particularly for anyone in a hurry.
"I
would suggest that every American coming all the way across here
would want to get in amongst the stones - but they will be effectively
forbidden!
"The
plans as they stand at the moment will make the stones less accessible
to the people who want to visit, simply because of this ¾ of a mile
walk.

Peter
and Tony survey the Stonehenge landscape |
"It
may be grassland, but it is by no means flat, and families with
young children and prams just won’t be able to do it."
So
if the new centre’s proposed site at Countess Road East is wrong,
where else could it go?
There
have been several suggestions, many of which have been rejected
because Tony believes "big money talks" but there is one site that
he suggests would be ideal.
"To
the west of Stonehenge, where the A344 is at the moment, (one of
the roads they propose to take away) there is an area, which, if
a Visitor Centre was put on that side of the World Heritage Site,
there would be no possibility of congestion - nobody lives there
and the road access would be brilliant," Tony recommends.
But
he says the argument then often follows that such a site would have
serious implications for the archaeology buried in the soil - despite
the Tony’s belief that: "they are going to destroy something, wherever
they build."
He
is also concerned that since the Government has already spent millions
of pounds compiling the Stonehenge Masterplan, to back down on their
proposals now would be seen as a waste of money.
Lord
Stonehenge
He
is also wary of why Sir Jocelyn Stevens, the former chairman of
English Heritage, was so set on seeing the visitor centre at Countess
Road East.
Tony
believes: "This seventy acres at Countess East is Sir Jocelyn Stevens’
Grand Vision – this is where he wanted it and this is where he was
going to it have - come hell or high water."
Looking
at the first drawings for the Visitor Centre, which was going to
be run by Madam Tussauds’, it is easy to see why some would be suspicious
of the former chairman’s motivation.
On
a page given over to the timetable for the Stonehenge proposals,
it states that "Lord Stevens of Stonehenge" would open the new Visitor
Centre in 2002.
This
has left Tony – and others – wondering how the then chairman of
English Heritage could be so presumptuous.
"I
think it is appalling that this man thought that from this Grand
Plan he would become Lord Stevens Of Stonehenge," Tony argues.
When
questioned by a senior archaeologist about his future title, Sir
Jocelyn was heard to remark that to raise such an issue was "very
ungentlemanly".
But
Tony and his colleagues who make up the Countess Road Residents
Group are intending to make sure that their concerns are taken seriously
and Tony for one is not afraid of upsetting the applecart - even
if it just might take some ungentlemanly conduct!
Undemocratic
"We
are talking about £300M for road improvements, £57M for the Visitor
Centre – not a small amount of money - and there have been virtually
no letters in the broadsheets about this," he says.
"This
shows to me the ‘power’ of English Heritage - I think it smacks
of non-democracy."
The
group hopes that more people will make the effort to study the government’s
plans for Stonehenge – if not just for the sake of the Countess
Road Residents but for the future of the monument itself.
Read
more about The Countess Road Residents Group at their website.
English
Heritage says: "The Countess East site was chosen after
several years of studies and consultation. It is the only suitable
location that lies outside the World heritage Site. Studies indicate
that Countess East, which has been ploughed farmland for many
years, contains no significant archaeological remains which would
be affected by the proposals. The sensitive designs produced by
the architects mean that the visual impact on nearby homes will
be minimal. There has been continuing consultation with residents
to ensure that their views are taken into consideration."
From: Stonehenge Vision,
The Newsletter of the Stonehenge Project.
English
Heritage wants to hear from anyone with concerns or suggestions.
Write to them at English Heritage, 23 Saville Road, London, W1S
2ET.
Tell
BBC Wiltshire what you think - see our Stonehenge
section.
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