To become a leading research or applied scientist, a good degree from a university is essential. This may be in meteorology, but a better approach is generally to enter meteorology at postgraduate level following a first degree in physics or mathematics. Serious study in meteorology usually requires a good knowledge of mathematics and physics and is never purely descriptive.

An increasing number of people enter the profession with degrees in associated subjects, including computing, environmental studies, physical geography and electronics.

The Royal Meteorological Society offers the ultimate professional qualification of Chartered Meteorologist, with the same status as chartered accreditation in other professions such as accountancy, engineering, physics and surveying. To achieve Chartered Meteorologist accreditation requires a high level of specialist knowledge and a wide experience within the meteorological profession.

Those who wish to enter the profession at non-graduate level require A-level or HNC qualifications in a mathematical or physical science discipline. There are opportunities within the profession for vocational training leading to higher-level qualification.