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The Old Steelworks

Graham Powell was the District Secretary for the Transport and General Workers Union from 1970 to 1996 covering all of Britain's tinplate works, including the one which occupied the current site of the Eisteddfod.

Here he tells his story of a works that once employed some two thousand people and was considered "the jewel in the crown" of British steel.


Radical changes to the tinplate industry began in the 1930s and continued for some twenty years. In 1930 there were 76 works producing hot dipped tinplate in South Wales, but by 1950 this number had been halved, and by 1961 they had all ceased production , though a few of the old hot dip tinplate pots continued until the last one ceased production at the Metal Box Eaglesbush, Neath Works in 1982.

Tinplate from Swansea & Llanelli
These changes were brought about by the need for greater production and lower costs, and the changing demands of improved quality by customers, accelerated by the introduction of the first continuous tinning line the Richard Thomas and Baldwins Works at Ebbw Vale in 1948.

The Steel Company of Wales was formed in 1947 and they decided to build two tinplate works in the Swansea and Llanelli districts to meet demand and soak up some of the labour made redundant at the old style works . They started clearing the site at Velindre in 1947, but work there was put on hold and the site at Trostre was developed as it was felt that the need for work was greater in the Llanelli area than north Swansea.

The Advent of British Steel
Trostre came into production in 1951 and work on the Velindre site recommenced. The Velindre works were commissioned in 1956 when each of the three works operated two modern continuous tinning lines. In 1968 the Steel Company of Wales were taken over by British Steel and with further developments each works operated with four electrolytic continuous tinning lines, producing one point two million tons of tinplate per annum.

Closure Shock
In it's heyday the Velindre works employed more than 2000 and it was considered to be the 'jewel in the crown' in British Steel, having the reputation for higher yields with fewer complaints than the other two works. Notwithstanding this and following increased worldwide competition it was decided in December 1980 that one of the three tinplate works would have to close. Bearing in mind its excellent record for quality and profit it came as a surprise to many people that Velindre would be the one to close. A total of 1,300 people were made redundant in March 1981, though 138 were found jobs at Trostre. This left just 768 on site and production was gradually run down until the works finally ceased production in 1989. Another 108 were given jobs at Trostre, and a small workforce were kept on for a short period to clear the site.

The closure of the works not only took away the jobs of the workforce, it also affected their social lives. There was a modern Clubhouse and sports field on site that were well supported by the workers, running their own football, cricket, bowls, darts, snooker etc teams. In July 2002 the Ebbw Vale works closed down and Trostre is now the only works producing tinplate in the UK .


your comments

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Al Davies, Lancashire

I worked at Trostre TINPLATE works; a subtle difference. I also worked at the Pemberton, Sandy Sheetmill, and the Burry ex. Last job at Trostre was a reckoner...went to live in Lancashire I still have my TGWU card with Tinplate Workers Special Fund.

Cliff Edwards was branch sec. I was involved in the TGWU in Blackpool and became District Sec at both Blackpool and Fleetwood offices. I attended the opening of the new Llanelli office which I believe has now closed. Shame.

When I worked at Trostre one of the lads put some tinning linfe blocks in his buttie tin to take home. He was stopped at the gate by security and asked what was in his tin. He replied it was bird food. On opening the tin the security guard said, "That's not bird food they are floor blocks." To which the lad replies, "Yes I know but the bird is a woodpecker!" True. Good old days.


Wed Nov 19 15:53:47 2008

Dewi Morgan, Upper Killay
Having recently retired after 44 happy years in the Steel Industry, I look back at my commencement in Steel Company of Wales, Velindre Works as an Apprentice Electrician on 17th September 1962.

Forty four years later I was privileged to contribute as part of the united choirs in the opening concert at the Eisteddfod Pavilion on Friday 5th August 2006. I tried to visualise where the pink pavilion was located - I think it was in the roll shop, with the pavilion doors between the Five Stand Mill and the Continuous Annealer - unless somebody thinks differently!

Mon Aug 14 09:17:56 2006

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