1. Firstly, get a good bird identification guide which has all the British breeding birds and common migrants in it.
It's often a matter of personal preference, but there are several good books on the market now, so have a good look around.
2. Start with the birds in your garden and/or local park. Most of these will be quite common, but there won't be too many to confuse you. Make repeated visits until you get to know not only their basic shape and colours, but also take time to watch their behaviour.
Birdwatching in gardens can be great fun.
3. A pair of binoculars will be essential, but there's no need to spend a fortune.
My first pair cost only £21 and lasted me almost twenty years! If you've got the money and are looking to do a lot of birdwatching, then Leica or Swarovski are among some of the best on the market, but they could set you back up to £600 to £700. A good idea is to shop around for a second hand pair as this could save you a small fortune.
4. Join a local birdwatching group. This is a good way to get out to some of the better birdwatching areas and to learn from more experienced birdwatchers. You could also join an organisation like the RSPB or BTO or subscribe to a birdwatching magazine.
5. Birdcalls often confuse beginners and experienced birdwatchers alike. Don't worry!
Start by learning the easy ones like chiffchaff and common birds like robin and blackbird. Then move on gradually to the more difficult species and soon you'll be surprised to realise that you know most of the birds in your area. Some people use CDs, but I've always spent time out in the field listening and watching.
6. We all make mistakes, so don't be afraid. Any birdwatcher who tells you that he can identify every bird correctly is a liar!
7. Most importantly of all - enjoy it. Birdwatch to the standard that you're happy with. I get more pleasure watching my local robins nest building than I would rushing 200 miles to see a rare migrant from America or Russia.
Birdwatching for Beginners
