BBC HomeExplore the BBC

16 November 2009
Accessibility help
Text only
North WestConwy

BBC Homepage
Wales Home

Wales SW Mid SE NE NW
»

Local BBC Sites

Neighbouring Sites

 

Contact Us

Like this page?
Send it to a friend!

 

Ancient armourer

Armourer at work at the Conwy Feast

Last updated: 30 October 2008

You might have expected to see armour being made in Conwy hundreds of year ago, but in the 21st century? Magnus Sigurdsson of the Dragon's Breath Forge explains while demonstrating his craft at Conwy Feast.

We're demonstrating how to make arrows, medieval swords and knives the ancient way. The techniques of the old blacksmiths, or armourers, were quite simple - take some metal, heat it up and hit it with a hammer, though very skilfully! But really, it's all about controlling the carbon content.

They, and we, use charcoal powered by air blasts from the bellows to create heat, which creates such a high temperature that the metal almost burns. The metal would have been mined as iron ore and smelted with charcoal; this process means the iron picks up little bits of carbon, creating carbonised iron - not quite steel, but pretty strong.

The job of the armourer is to beat that iron to ensure the carbon content is distributed evenly through the metal so it makes great armour and weaponry. If you look at the few simple tools they had, and the complicated pieces of armour that were created at these forges, it's quite incredible.

At the Dragon's Breath Forge we make a range of Medieval armour for re-enactments, which have been used in films like the forthcoming Merlin.

I travel round the world demonstrating these old techniques, making everything from swords to tiny pieces of jewellery. I'm not just trying to create something, but to recreate and understand the minds of the people who made the originals with their primitive technology.

I taught myself a lot of it as there are few armourers trained in these methods and I'd like to pass on my knowledge.

You can create armour by taking a flat piece of steel and mould it into shape with a machine, but it isn't good stuff. If you want it authentic, you've got to pay.


Hall of fame

related www links



About the BBC | Help | Terms of Use | Privacy & Cookies Policy