More on the cholera epidemic

This was site of the weekly market from the late 13th century, as it still is today, and there was also cockfighting and bull-baiting here. The grassy hill was removed in 1817 and the earth used for building the Slate Quay.

This area was also at the centre of a cholera epidemic in 1866, which claimed many lives and finally forced the authorities to accept the need for a clean water supply.

To celebrate the completion of the water supply system a decorative fountain was built in the square. The centrepiece of this is now located at the top of Pool Street, though there have been moves to bring it back to the square.

Other features of Castle Square are the many cafes and pubs, like the Morgan Lloyd. Alcohol sales benefitted from the cholera outbreak as strong drink was thought to be preventative.

A central position is given to the statue of Sir Hugh Owen, a leading educationalist.

Once across the square, turn towards the Castle and go along Castle Ditch, the road along the landward side of the Castle, heading for the Tourist Information Office and castle entrance.