BBC HomeExplore the BBC

14 July 2009
Accessibility help
Text only
North West WalesHall of Fame

BBC Homepage
Wales Home

Wales SW Mid SE NE NW
»

North West Wales

About this site

Bangor

Entertainment

History

In Pictures

Lleol i Mi

News

Outdoors

Society and Culture

Sport

Towns

Traffic & Travel

Useful Links

Weather

Your Say

 


Contact Us

Like this page?
Send it to a friend!

 

David Lloyd George

Lloyd George Prime Minister of Britain during World War I.

Born:
17 JAN 1863
Place of Birth:
Manchester
Biography:
David Lloyd George is acknowledged to be one of Britain's great 20th century prime ministers and a founder of the welfare state. He played a vital role in leading Britain during World War I and negotiating the subsequent peace treaty.

David Lloyd George lived in Manchester as a young child, until the death of his father, a Pembrokeshire headmaster, in 1864. His mother then moved back to Highgate, Llanystumdwy, near Criccieth, to live with her brother, Richard Lloyd, a shoemaker and local Baptist minister. His uncle was a great support and mentor to the young Lloyd George, instilling in him his strong views on nonconformity of religion and Liberalism.

He became a well-respected solicitor in Porthmadog before being elected to represent the town in the 1890 general election. He rose within the radical wing of the Liberal Party and was forced to disguise himself as a policeman in order to escape from an angry mob as he spoke out against the South African war.

After Herbert Asquith led the Liberal Party to victory in the 1906 general election, Lloyd George was appointed President of the Board of Trade and later Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1908. He was instrumental in the introduction of the state pension and the National Insurance Act of 1911 which created the basis of the welfare state of today.

In 1916, as the result of a collaboration between the Liberal and Conservative parties, Lloyd George became Prime Minister and played a very important role in ensuring victory in World War I and in the subsequent Versailles peace negotiations.

His premiership came to an end in 1922, when the Conservatives left the alliance due to disagreement over the partition of Ireland and the creation of the Irish free state. He remained an MP until his peerage in 1945, when he became the First Earl of Dwyfor.

He died at his home, Ty Newydd, Llanystumdwy, on 26 March, 1945. He is buried in a grave designed by Clough Williams-Ellis on the banks of the River Dwyfor, under a stone where he liked to sit as a boy. Some of his descendants still live in the area and his nephew, Dr W R P George, is still a practising solicitor in his 90s.

The Lloyd George Museum at Llanystumdwy offers a greater insight into the former PM's life. You can visit his childhood home to experience the Victorian way of life, observe his uncle's shoe-making workshop and see Lloyd George's personal copy of the Versailles Peace Treaty.

Newsreader Huw Edwards on David Lloyd George.

Off the Record:
A biopic about Lloyd George mysteriously disappeared before being shown. Read more and watch an extract.

your comments

We're making some changes to the sites shortly and although this form will be closing, you will have other opportunities to contribute on our new-look site.

Lyn George, Northumberland
I believe DLG'S father - William George was one of eight children and yes one of them was a Thomas George. I am related to James Thomas George - another of the children. I believe Thomas George died in India and James Thomas George resided in USA for many years.
Tue Jun 9 16:56:03 2009

Paul from Liverpool
Re comments on Churchill. John Grigg's book, The Young Lloyd George, says Churchill came to Criccieth once to see LG on the Admiralty yacht, Enchantress. Lady Olwen Carey-Evans' book on her father has a picture of LG and Churchill on the seafront at Criccieth.
Fri Feb 27 13:45:48 2009

US Connection
Re. Does anyone know if David Lloyd George had a paternal uncle called Thomas George (born 1828)??Yes, that is my understanding. Thomas Lloyd born Staffordshire April 1, 1823, marries Hannah Pepper and moves to Bellville IL.USA(1860). Very active in mining and former member of the Chartist Party Staffordshire. Thomas--Possible child of David Lloyd and Mary Bagnell (?first marriage)
Tue Jan 20 09:15:59 2009

Terence from Crawley
John Pettit Griffith was my great grandfather. Can anyone confirm the dates he was Lloyd George's secretary or let me know where I can find photographs?
Tue Nov 18 09:02:53 2008

Merfyn Davies, Calgary
When Lloyd George was at 11 Downing St. my Grandmother was his cook and she and my grandfather. who was an ANZAC but from Criccieth, had there wedding breakfast there (11 Downing Street). They lived in Marine Terrace.
Wed Oct 1 09:17:48 2008

Julia
My great grandfather and father worked for him. My great grandfather was bailif at his home in Cghurt Surry.
Mon Jun 30 10:01:04 2008

Susan Thomas, Oxford
My father told me that Lloyd George was his paternal grandfather, but it was hushed up. My father, who recently died, bore a striking resemblance to the Welsh Wizard. He had the looks of a film star, was a brilliant poet and had many degrees. I am something of a political activist myself and enjoy causing a bit of "trouble" in Oxford`s local elections.I am very keen to get in touch with any living descendants of my great grandfather to see if we share any similar interests or personality traits. Oxford`s recent election results bucked the trend. I wonder why?
Tue Jun 3 09:38:48 2008

H from NZ
Does anyone know if David Lloyd George had a paternal uncle called Thomas George (born 1828)??
Thu Nov 15 09:44:06 2007

Stephen from Pennsylvania
Does anyone have the address for Lloyd George's home when he lived in Criccieth?Also any information on his relationship with Churchill's mother. I have heard she pleaded with LG to bring Churchill in from the political wilderness, and exchanged favors.
Fri Nov 2 09:42:58 2007

gareth rhostryfan
very interesting reading... has anybody got any information about the statue ot him on castle square caernarfon. ie who commissioned it. also when was it erected? many thanks.
Mon Oct 29 09:56:05 2007

George Hogg from Surrey
Lloyd George was Prime Minister of Britain during the Irish War or Independence in which appalling atrocities were committed by British Forces against the civilian population of Ireland; murder, rape, arson etc. This was arguably one of the most appalling periods of British military history, immediately following the mass slaughter of British soldiers during WW1. Perhaps we should be keep these facts in mind when heaping praise on this individual's political achievements.
Fri Oct 26 09:36:22 2007

Ian
There was no excuse for the 'B' specials and 'black & tans' in Ireland, but to blame him for splitting Ireland is rubbish. The fact that he got any deal after having to rely on Tory votes is a miracle. He was a man with faults, but with the gift to persuade almost anyone to part with anything, through the power of speech. He was truly unique.
Fri Oct 26 09:29:53 2007

Robin Elias
My father was one was one of the men who carried his coffin. He, my father, can be seen on the film clip shown by British Pathe News On the Web and on "film" of the funeral that was shown on TV. My sister tels me that we were at the funeral. I can remember going to his house as a child. Lady Megan (his MP daughter) lived in Cricieth.
Tue Jul 17 09:20:27 2007

Edward J. Neal - Milton Keynes Village
My Maternal Grandmother was born in the Victorian Houses at the Barmouth end of the Railway Bridge and she once said that Lloyd George and Winston Churchill were seen strolling along Marine Terrace Criccieth together during the first World War. Also that there was a "Dreadnought" battleship in the bay "watching over them". Anyone know anything of this - and are there any photographs?
Tue May 8 10:25:59 2007

David Hawken, Llanddaniel Fab
A lady called Ann Parry, born in Llanrhyddlad, was D Ll G's Welsh secretary, and was with the family at his deathbed. She wrote a book,'Thirty Thousand Yesterdays, about her early life in Llanrhyddlad and her time with D Ll G in London, Bron y Dde, in Surrey, where, amongst other things, she looked after his bees, and also the last days of the Great Man. This book is in the Public Library in Llangefni. There was a recent re-print and I know where about 80 copies are.
Wed Mar 7 15:15:30 2007

David Lloyd Hughes, Leeds
My grandfather, John Richard Lloyd Hughes, was a newspaper cartoonist who claimed to have drawn the first published cartoon of LlG. Has anyone a copy? Grandad's cousin, Charles Evans Hughes, was US Secretary of State at the time of the Versailles Treaty, so he too would have met LlG.
Thu Feb 22 17:03:10 2007

Godfrey Bingley
My cousin, Ellen Wilkinson, who rose from cotton mill fodder to be a cabinet minister in the Labour Government of 1945, came from Manchester not far from where Lloyd George lived as a child but we do not know if they met. What was it about the Manchester slums in the early 1900s that raised people to rise so far from humble beginnings - Ellen's neighbour became a professor.
Thu Feb 1 09:22:27 2007

Graham Vine from Bordon
My late cousin, Hilda Cheek, was employed as a secretary by David Lloyd George, a circumstance that has led to some family speculation that she may have enjoyed intimate relations with him, fuelled by the discovery that she was a good deal wealthier than one might expect of a secretary, able to travel first class by train and liner and dress in haute couture by Worth of Paris, whose shows she frequented yearly. From time-to-time she visited Lloyd George at his Hindhead home, allegedly upon official business, but there is a dearth of hard fact as my cousin was always very discreet though, obviously, a very loyal supporter of her one-time employer.
Mon Jan 15 16:26:39 2007

Steve from Anglesey
Lloyd George was a Boro Fan.
Wed Jul 5 16:25:16 2006

Mrs Petinarides, Stratford-on-Avon
My grandfather was a second cousin to Lloyd George, I am 83yrs old. I thought the BBC4 programme was wonderful and I would very much like to buy a video of it.
Tue May 23 15:20:11 2006

John Clarke, Swaffham, Norfolk
Huw Edwards' documentary, reappraising Lloyd George, was a superb piece of work. Special pleading, yes, tendentious, but passionate and totally convincing. Let there be more passion in documentaries, just like the good old days.
Tue May 23 15:20:01 2006

Keith Pritchard from Plymouth
Lloyd-George's achievements were not only considerable but extraordinary. He was an active pacifist who became Prime Minister of a country at War - a unique situation to say the least. As Minister of Munitions in 1916 he re-organised industry - placing factories on a War Footing for the first time. This was done to supply the Western Front which was desperately short munitions and in danger of loosing the war. During WW1, as First Lord of the Admiralty, he suggested the use of merchant shipping convoys protected by naval warships - despite strong opposition from the Admiralty.

His famous 1908 Budget did much to start the concept of the Welfare State by taxing the wealthy landowners. He 'appointed' additional Liberals into the House of Lords in order to overcome the Tory majority who were blocking his reforming budget. Lloyd George entered the Commons as an unpaid MP financed by his Solicitor uncle....in Criccieth. In 1936 - in the presence of Lloyd George, Hitler said at a Nuremberg rally - 'if it wasn't for you Sir, we would have won the last war.'

One could argue that his achievements were greater than his life long friend's - Winston Churchill, when you consider his social background and his widowed mother's relatively poor standing. Sadly, he's the only leading PM in recent times without a statue in London?

Mon Dec 26 00:22:56 2005

Bethan Williams from Anglesey
My great-grandfather was one of the men who carried his coffin. He can be seen on the film that was shown on tv the day of the funeral.
Mon Sep 12 14:22:29 2005

Patricia Hogan, Godalming . Surrey.
I was a very small child living at my grandparents house on the outskirts of the village of Llanystumdwy. My grandfather who was a local poet (Melinog) told me all about the events of that day (the funeral).
Wed Mar 23 16:32:05 2005

Add your comments to this page here:

Your name, surname and location (e.g. Joe Bloggs from Bangor):

Comment:

Your Email Address (required)

The BBC reserves the right to select and edit comments. Find out how to make sure your comments are published. To submit a larger contribution or if you require a response please contact us.

Criccieth

more from North West Wales

Towns & Villages

Prichard-Jones Institute, Newborough, Anglesey
Your patch

Have your say or find out more about community life past and present.

Your Say

Man talking
Talking points

Share your views, gripes and passions and make your voice heard.

Entertainment

Girl in pink hat
Days and nights out

Find events for all ages, indoors and out, all year round.


Lleol
Y Wyrligigs

Pesda Roc

Criw angen adloniant yn mynd ati i ail-ddechrau gwyl roc boblogaidd.


About the BBC | Help | Terms of Use | Privacy & Cookies Policy