BBC HomeExplore the BBC

11 November 2009
Accessibility help
Text only
MidHistory

BBC Homepage
Wales Home

Wales SW Mid SE NE NW
»

Mid Wales

Aber Life

Entertainment

Food & Drink

History

In Pictures

Lleol i Mi

Music

Nature & Outdoors

News

Royal Welsh Show

Society & Culture

Sport

Travel

Useful Links

Weather

Your Say

 


Contact Us

Like this page?
Send it to a friend!

 

Ceredigion History Book

Part of the cover of Gerald Morgan's book - 'Ceredigion: A Wealth of History'In 1973, historian and former headmaster Gerald Morgan started writing about his local church. His research expanded to include the whole of Ceredigion and, more than 20 years later, he's published a book about the county's past.


Written by Gerald Morgan, author of 'Ceredigion: A Wealth of History' which was published by Gwasg Gomer in July 2005:

"Why Ceredigion? Well, first of all, I love the place. Ancient kingdom, long tradition, lovely Welsh, hidden beauty, sea and mountain, great people. But - I'm worried about Ceredigion, as many of you are.

The Cardis - the true born Welsh-speaking Cardis - are almost a minority in their own land. The county now has a large number of people from other parts of Wales, and at least a quarter are from beyond Wales.

So this book, which began in 1973 as an attempt to understand why there is an enormous church in the tiny village of Llanfihangel-y-Creuddyn, has become transmogrified. It is an attempt to remind the Cardis of who they are, and to tell everyone else about where they live.

Gerald Morgan I began by writing mini-pamphlets about that single church, and I've ended up with a number of articles and four previous books, all related to Ceredigion. I've read wills and inventories, rentals and letters, bills and receipts, accounts and gaol-files, and I've written and lectured about criminals and ships, wills and farmers, scholars and servants, lords and mistresses - all to try to understand the past of Ceredigion.

Years ago, it was difficult to find new books about our county in the shops. In fact, lots had been written but little was in print.

We all stand on the shoulders of Sir Samuel Rush Meyrick - that remarkable man who, at the age of 25, published a huge pioneer volume which we all still use. He was an intriguing figure who, because he chose to marry the girl he loved (daughter of a Cardiganshire murderer), was cut off by his father and had to make his own way.

Later came various volumes - some composite, some the stories of single parishes, one book by Sir John Edward Lloyd, a number by W.J. Lewis and invaluable work by J. Geraint Jenkins. There is the invaluable Ceredigion: Journal of the County Antiquarian Society. Then, of course, the county has produced its own major historians.

The climax of all these efforts is the Cardiganshire County History, of which two volumes have already appeared. Let's be honest here! My original hope was that all three volumes would have appeared years ago, and my intention was to produce a popular digest for people who didn't feel the need for three such mighty and learned volumes. But it wasn't so simple.

Volume One - no problem, I've stolen a lot from it. But of course it's already dated - there's been some major archaeology since 1994, and a great blessing that is.

Volume Two is finally on the way and, because it's so late, I've had the privilege of writing for it.

Then there's Volume 3, which is marvellous on religion and politics, but by now it's clear that there ought to be a fourth volume - what of transport, what of law and order, what of the county in two World Wars?

So I've had to patch in a lot off my own bat, instead of relying on specialists. This was most difficult when dealing with recent decades. It's always amazing how readily people forget when changes happened - and let's face it, history is at one level the story of change.

I once asked Geraint H. Jenkins when the Early Modern period ended in Cardiganshire. Most historians might have said - oh, 1750 or thereabouts. But Geraint laughed, and said "When the first tractor appeared".

He was right in so many ways and what has happened since is simply the story of catch-up. Ceredigion has changed more in fifty years than in the previous hundred - the rate of change is hectic, but we take it largely for granted.

Indeed, the change is so great that arguably it is hardly worth writing about present-day Cardiganshire as a separate entity, because it's so much more like everywhere else than it used to be. Do we not have traffic-lights in Llanbadarn, and a MacDonalds in Parc-llyn?

A hundred years ago we were virtually all Welsh-speaking, church-or-chapel going, and law-abiding. Great. We were also leaving our land in large numbers or staying at home to die of T.B. Not so hot.

By now it seems that change is accelerating all the time. Cardiganshire changed enormously between 1900 and 1950 - but it's changed even more since 1950. Politics, education, transport, population are changing so fast that my final chapter is simply a sketch.

Of all the changes, just consider women's lives. Yesterday on the prom a young woman in jeans sachayed past me on her roller-blades, talking on her mobile phone the while. Unimaginable even in the most recent past.

I don't claim to have got everything right in this book - in fact, when I opened my first copy I immediately saw a blooper of my own making. Ceri Wyn, my excellent editor, insisted that I be careful of the captions to the pictures, and I was. But not careful enough.

There is a page, for you to find out, where the text and caption disagree. The text is right, the caption wrong, and I apologise to my editor and publisher. I lost a night's sleep over that.

But having said that, I hope this book will achieve my purpose. I've tried to restrain the bees that buzz in my bonnet. I haven't been TOO savage about wind-factories in our precious wilderness areas, though I feel strongly about them.

I may have been fierce about the planting of trees on Ceredigion's wonderful landmark of Trichrug and I hope that now they're cut, they won't be allowed to grow again to destroy the county's finest views and obscure its wonderful early monuments on the hill there.

I haven't even mentioned the fact that Alun R. Edwards, arguably the greatest Cardi of the 20th century, isn't commemorated by the brand-new county library and archive which the present staff and readers deserve. If this book is a campaigning volume, it's not about single issues, but about who we are and where we are.

People are already asking me 'What next?' There's a second chapter for Volume 2 of the County History on the stocks, and I'm looking cautiously at the Gogerddan archive in the National Library. Really it's to late for me to start on the Pryses, but Dr Leslie Baker-Jones is working on the Lloyd clan, which is an even bigger project, and he's older than I am!"

Written by historian Gerald Morgan, author of author of 'Ceredigion: A Wealth of History'.

  • Are you a Cardi? Join our online debate...
  • Broswe the Bookshelf for other local authors...


  • your comments

    Enfys Dadge (nee James) Newtown, Powys
    Gerald Morgan was my English teacher at Cardigan Grammar School(mid 1960's) and even in those days he showed a great deal of interest in the Welsh language and culture
    Sun Apr 12 20:17:03 2009

    Catherine Gardiner
    I have read Gerald Morgan,s book,A Welsh House & Its Family I would like to thank him I am doing my husbands Family tree for his book I found out so much form it as my husbands great grandfather was Robert Gardiner, in the book was a photo of the family so we now know what our great grandfather looked like I would love a photo of the house he stayed in as Robert was the factor for the 5 Earl Of Lisburne
    Mon Mar 23 14:57:57 2009

    Gerald Morgan
    To my shame I've only just (5.10.08) seen the above questions. I don't know of any evidence about bog cotton being used to make material - it doesn't seem very practical. If Mr J.D.Thomas wants to get in touch directly about the Lloyd of Llanddewibrefi I'd be glad to hear from him. Diolch yn fawr.
    Sun Oct 5 19:19:49 2008

    R Davies
    A childhood in Glynarthen in south Cardiganshire,and reading G Morgan's Ceredigion: A wealth of History I wonder whether there is information regarding the use of cotton grass fibres for clothing.It grew in a local bog and my teacher father claimed that a nearby ruin was used for weaving into cloth. Any recorded evidence?
    Tue Mar 25 15:47:53 2008

    j.d.thomas
    I very much enjoyed reading the book on ceredigion. I was born in Llandewi brefi nearly 80 years ago. There are many questions I would like to ask Gerald including one about the Lloyds or Llwyds of Llanddewi brefi.
    Mon Nov 20 10:17:00 2006

    Do you have memories or stories about Ceredigion's past? Have you read Gerald Morgan's book? Add your thoughts and comments here:

    Your name, surname and location (e.g. Joe Bloggs from Newtown):

    Comment:

    Your Email Address

    The BBC reserves the right to select and edit comments. Find out how to make sure your comments are published. To submit a larger contribution or if you require a response please contact us.

    The Bookshelf

    more from this section

    Relive the series and tell us you or your family's recollections of living through World War Two.

    interact

    Tell us about a website
    Found a website we should know about? Send us the details.
    Email A Friend
    Click here to email this info to a friend

    more from Mid Wales

    Entertainment

    Talgarth Festival
    Community Events

    From flower festivals to farmers market, find an event near you. More...

    Your Say

    Street Light
    Street Lights

    Should the lights be going out all over Mid Wales? Join the debate.

    Web Guide

    Aberaeron Harbour
    Your Mid Wales

    From Aberaeron to Ystradgynlais, take a tour of the area.


    Lleol
    Lynwen (canol) ger y Whitehouse yn Washington DC.

    O Gymru i Ohio

    Lynwen Haf Roberts yn sôn am ei chyfnod oddi cartref yn yr Amerig.


    About the BBC | Help | Terms of Use | Privacy & Cookies Policy