"The first ever exhibition of photographs of children and young women who were patients in the Adelina Patti Hospital will open at The Welfare Hall, Ystradgynlais, Brecon Road, Swansea on Friday 7 September until Saturday 29 September 2007.
The exhibition has been organised by Ann Shaw, herself an ex-patient (1950-1954). To coincide with the exhibition, a reunion of patients and staff will take place on Sunday 9 September 2007 at 12 noon at Craig-y-nos Castle, Brecon Road, Pen-y-cae, Powys SA9 1GL.
It was less than a year ago that Ann began her search for information about the Hospital, which served as a tuberculosis sanatorium from 1922 to 1959.
After discovering that all the patient records had been destroyed, she submitted an entry to the BBC Mid-Wales community history site, and placed small articles in the Brecon and Radnor Express and the South Wales Evening Post, hoping that they might draw out information to piece together the missing decades.
Says Ann, 'Little did I know I was about to tap into the collective memory of a whole community, of people with stories waiting to be told, many of whom had never spoken of their experiences before, some painful, some happy but all with their own unique tales of their time isolated from their families and the rest of the world in this secluded sanatorium on the edge of the Brecon Beacons.
E-mails arrived from New Zealand, Australia, Canada and the UK, along with a flood of letters and phone calls. I have been deluged with photographs, approaching 600, tiny scraps of history, some barely more than 2"x 2", faded but clearly treasured.'
About 60 photographs have been selected for the exhibition, which will also be online so take a look at the websites listed to the right on this page.
The exhibition is part of an oral history project in which Ann is supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund, Sleeping Giant Foundation and the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine, University College London.
We are recording the memories of many of the people you will see in the photographs. It will be the first ever collective account by patients and staff of life inside a tuberculosis sanatorium and is therefore a unique heritage project.
The time period, from the 1920s to the 1950s, is also crucial because of the tremendous activity by medical professionals and other groups to understand the nature of tuberculosis, who was most likely to catch it, how to diagnose it, and how to treat it.
Although tuberculosis was known to be an infectious disease caused by a microscopic organism (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), the real treatment breakthrough came in 1947 when the first effective medicine, an antibiotic called streptomycin, became available in Britain. The children of Craig-y-nos were among the first to receive this new 'wonder' drug.'
The photographs, taken between 50 and 85 years ago, give us a unique insight into life inside a tuberculosis sanatorium. They do not offer a pictorial record of day-to-day events because the people who took them were, first and foremost, recording their happiest moments.
Photography is all about happy memories, after all. We do not see the sadness, pain, disappointment and fear that many of these children and young adults experienced during months, often years, inside the walls of Craig-y-nos.
What the pictures do reveal, in a most evocative way, is a youthful stoicism and zest for life at a time when TB in the industrial areas of south Wales claimed the lives of 12 young men and 17 young women a year in every community of 6000 people.
Hundreds more, like the children of Craig-y-nos, were deprived by chronic ill health of education, work and family life.
For 37 years, Craig-y-nos provided the pure, invigorating air swirling around balconies open to the elements that was considered beneficial, even curative, in patients with tuberculosis.
Its situation amongst pinewoods in a magnificent rural environment on the edge of the Brecon Beacons in the Upper Swansea Valley, provides the backdrop to many of the photographs in this remarkable exhibition.
Ann Shaw and I will be co-authoring a book entitled The Children of Craig-y-nos, which will tell the story of the sanatorium for the first time and pays tribute to those who made it possible. As Ann says, 'We made it, hundreds didn't.'
Article by Dr Carole Reeves, Outreach Historian at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine
Find out how the exhibition has fared...
your comments
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John Bowen
I was at highland moors, I was very young and had some cruel memories of abandonment, home being in newport, not seeing parents for long periods, trying very hard to find some patient records to no avail! Have visited place recently and found flashbacks quite harrowing!
Fri Jul 18 08:55:54 2008
K.Owen, Merthyr Tydfil.
My memories are of Highland Moors sanatorium in 1951 to 1952.I was a patient there from early 1951 to late 1952. I still recall it being traumatic but obviously life saving.I have only ever met one person who was there the same time as me.He was an announcer on Carmarthen Railway station in the early 60.s
Wed Apr 30 09:27:10 2008
Ann Shaw from Scotland
Thank you Terry for your contribution. I am so glad to have had the chance to meet you on Sunday at the Patients Reunion and do hope that the day helped to "lay some ghosts".
Wed Sep 12 12:40:24 2007
Terry Hunt ,Newport,South Wales
I listened to Ann yesterday on Radio Wales and was really upset as the memories came back( they do now as I write this).I was a patient in 1947/8 and like Ann I tried to find the records with no success.My family lived in Swansea at the time of my illness.I refused to go near Craig y Nos until I was in my forties and took up hillwalking.My memories are similar to others writing on this website.The beds on the balcony,the "harnesses" also known as straitjackets,having our sweets taken off us by staff-at a time of rationing.I dont remember it being a happy place but a very lonely place and thought always that my parents abandoned me there.Telling them what was happening to me and being called a liar.In the 1940's parents trusted all authority figures more than their own kids.I am not surprised that the records have been destroyed along with records of other childrens institutions.I hope to be there on Sunday but will certainly find it upsetting...Best of Luck to Ann and all those who survived and the families of those who did not.
Fri Sep 7 10:53:19 2007
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