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12 July 2009
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The Voices Recordings


About this interview
Sixth-formers Sixth-form students from Pendleton College talk about their accents, prejudice and their use of slang.

Interviewees:
Danielle , Hayley Hanbridge, Kelly, Kirsty Hotchkiss, Paul King, Jak Scattergood,

Click on names to find out more about the participants.

Relationship of interviewees: Students on the same course

Where: Salford, Greater Manchester

Language of interview: English
About this interview
Voice clip 1
The group talk about words that they use for something that is unattractive. The interviewer asks about the word 'hanging' and they all objected saying that the word was ''anging'. The group wanted to get across 'their' language.



Voice clip 2
This was a discussion about the word for mother. There was a heated discussion about the word 'mam' versus 'mum'. They also talked about using the word 'mummy' to get their own way!



Voice clip 3
The group discuss their obvious Salford accent and how it might be perceived by outsiders.



More clips from this interview

Jak Scattergood, Student
'So what if I talk like this? It's not my fault.' Jak feels strongly about the link between discrimination and accent - and how some people jump to conclusions when they hear a voice.
Interview's notes

Long description of interview: This is an interview with six sixth-form students from Pendleton College, Salford. All are media students and were very keen to share 'their' language. They enjoyed being able to use swear words, as they said this was part of their language, although they wouldn't use them in front of a tutor. At some points there was obvious rivalry between the boys and girls in the group.

Recorded by: Gill Kearsley, BBC GMR

Date of interview: 2004/11/22
Interview's notes

Jonnie Robinson, Curator, English accents and dialects, British Library Sound Archive, writes:


Slang is an area of vocabulary that's constantly changing. Words of approval and disapproval, for instance, very quickly sound outdated as new expressions become more fashionable. Certain words or phrases are used by particularly influential group members and they spread rapidly within that group, but not beyond it. Youth slang, for example, is not adopted by people outside this age group, or if it is, it immediately sounds incongruous, although it's particularly quick to spread among younger speakers - probably due to the tight networks typical of young people at school or nowadays using electronic communication.

It's interesting to note the variety of words used by this group of Salford teenagers for unattractive. The word hanging - never pronounced with an initial - has been in use in Manchester for a long time as a term of disapproval generally. An awful party could be hanging, terrible food might be hanging and clearly these teenagers feel a person can be physically hanging. The word skanky, on the other hand, has its origins in US slang and is used to mean dirty or revolting and thus also ugly. The word minging is a long-established Scottish dialect term for smelly, but has been adopted by young speakers all over the UK as an offensive term to describe members of the opposite sex, either as an adjective, minging or as a noun, minger. The origins of the word munter, however, are extremely obscure. Being munted has been an underground expression for some time to describe the state of someone under the influence of drugs. Perhaps by transference, munter is used by these speakers to describe someone they wouldn't find attractive. More intriguingly (but probably less likely) could it possibly be related to the Zulu word muntu, meaning human, adopted by some White South Africans as a derogatory term for a black African?

There are a number of features of these teenager's accents that are typical of speech in Salford. Listen to the way they pronounce the sound in the words minger and hanging. This is a characteristic feature of speech in the north-west of England and the West Midlands. The vowel sound used in the final syllable of the words skanky and really is typical of younger speakers in places like Manchester and Leeds. Above all though, the vowel sound used by these teenagers in the final syllable of the words minger and munter is a distinctive feature of speech in Manchester, particularly in the Salford area.


   

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