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14 July 2009
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The Voices Recordings


About this interview
Friends and neighbours Friends who have spent their lives on Bodmin Moor discuss their accents and outsiders' reactions.

Interviewees:
Clive Wills, Barbara Keast, Ruby Wills, Kenneth Wills, Cyril Keast,

Click on names to find out more about the participants.

Relationship of interviewees: Friends and neighbours

Where: Warleggan, Cornwall

Language of interview: English
About this interview
Voice clip 1
The group talk about how they change the way they speak when talking on the phone or to tourists. There's a lively discussion about how outsiders consider them to be stupid because of their accent.



More clips from this interview

Clive Wills, Farmer
Clive talks about how the language of the moor is being diluted as older local people die and newcomers move in.

Ruby Wills, Farmer's wife
Ruby and Barbara talk about why they'd never wear trousers - and always wear a "pinny" (apron).

Cyril Keast, Carpenter
Cyril remembers discovering that "teddies" were supposed to be called "potatoes" - and trying to convince his father.
Interview's notes

Long description of interview: The group is made up of friends and neighbours who have lived - and worked - their whole lives on Bodmin Moor - it's only recently they've begun to realise how few people like them are left. They are proud of their Cornish accents, although they believe outsiders think they're thick because of their voices. Ken and Ruby are married and Clive is their son; Barbara is married to Cyril. Ruby, Cyril and Barbara take the liveliest part in the discussion, while Clive makes some thoughtful contributions and Ken tends to do more listening than talking.

Recorded by: Nina Davey, Radio Cornwall

Date of interview: 2004/12/02
Interview's notes

Jonnie Robinson, Curator, English accents and dialects, British Library Sound Archive, writes:


These speakers make use of a number of features that are typical of a Cornish accent. Above all, they're all rhotic speakers - that is they pronounce the sound after a vowel. At one time, this was a feature of speech throughout the UK and, indeed, until relatively recently still widely heard across much of southern England. Nowadays, however, it's increasingly restricted to the West Country and the far south-west of England, a small area of Lancashire and most of Scotland and Ireland. Listen to the way these speakers pronounce the words alter, words, more, more, visitors, hear, hark, mother, posher and moors. This, and the stereotypical West Country pronunciation of the words say and civilised with a sound for the initial consonant is nowadays no longer as widespread among younger speakers, but clearly still present in the speech of some Cornish people.

A very traditional feature of West Country dialect is the use of non-standard pronouns, such as them for they, which occurs particularly frequently in the speech of older people in tag-questions, such as here in the statement they used to say 'they're cutting up', didn't them.

Listen also to the use of non-standard verbal constructions, such as the inflection of present tense verbs in the phrase they cuts up and I gets among visitors or the archaic present participle in the statement very often I heard people a-speaking. Finally the use of am as a third person plural of the verb to be was at one time widespread in the West Country and West Midlands, but is now perhaps less common among younger speakers. Listen to the statements, they think they'm better educated and we think they'm a but thick - constructions where Standard English requires are.


   

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