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Just
south of that they arrived at an island so beautiful that he named
that after his infant daughter who had died a few years earlier.
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| A
beach near Falmouth, Cape Cod |
She
lies buried in the great churchyard in Bury St Edmunds. Her name
was Martha and this island would henceforth be known as Marthas
Vineyard. Today few Americans could tell you who Martha of the vineyard
was.
From there they continued to explore the area and it was on this
very island Cuttyhunk that the expedition had its headquarters.
So now you can see why I had to be here!
It had been hoped that this voyage in 1602 would lead to the first
permanent English settlement in this new land.
But it wasnt to be. Disenchantment set in and with insufficient
numbers wishing to stay they set sail for home in June of that year.
It might be worth mentioning here that 12 years earlier Sir Walter
Raleigh left a colony much further to the south at a place called
Roanoke.
When ships returned with supplies the colony had disappeared. This
was probably in the minds of those aboard Gosnolds Concord
when they decided to call it a day.
Bartholomew returned to his home in Bury St Edmunds, Queen Elizabeth
the first died, James the first came to the throne and the movement
for English colonisation gathered pace with the formation of the
Virginia company.
In December 1606 Gosnold was again heading west. One hundred and
five men and boys were transported by three ships.
One of them " Godspeed " was captained by gosnold, while
the flagship " Susan Constant " was commanded by Admiral
Christopher Newport.
It had been Gosnolds misfortune to find himself in the wrong
political camp for without doubt his greater experience would have
placed him at the head of the expedition.
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| Replica
ships at Jamestown settlement |
They landed
at what is now called Jamestown in Virginia against the Suffolk mans
advice.
It was a bad choice for a settlement. Foul water and disease, compounded
by attacks from the local Indians, took their toll and by September
40 Englishmen had died.
One of them was Bartholomew Gosnold who succumbed to sickness on august
22nd 1607. He was buried with full military honours and his remains
still rest somewhere beside the James river.
Despite these setbacks the colony somehow survived to become the first
permanent English settlement in the new land and the beginning of
this great nation.
My journey to this continent has taken me to the sites of both those
remarkable voyages.
I began my work in Virginia where I was based in the historic colonial
town of Williamsburg, about 12 miles from jamestown.
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| Restoration
and rebuilding is still continuing |
Back in
the thirties part of the Rockefeller fortune was spent on restoring
Williamsburg to its former glory and today it is Americas largest
living history museum with costumed interpreters adding to its authenticity.
Together with Yorktown (thats where we lost America to George
Washington and his men ) and Jamestown it makes up the historic triangle.
Plans for the 400th anniversary of the 1607 voyage are well under
way and its hoped that Her Majesty the Queen will visit in 2007.
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| Archaeologists
hard at work |
Meanwhile,
work continues with archaeologists busy digging away to learn what
they can of those first settlers.
Some
human remains have already been unearthed but probably not those
of Gosnold.
People here have overwhelmed me with their kindness and their enthusiasm
to assist me with this project. I have spoken with historians, authors,
native Americans and ordinary folk who are as keen as I to help
give Gosnold his true place in history
Just why he doesnt get the column inches he deserves is probably
down to two things.
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| A
statue of the famous John Smith |
Sadly
he died relatively young at the age of 36. Secondly and perhaps
more importantly he didnt blow is own trumpet. He is known
to have written only one letter of the 1602 voyage and that was
to his father.
While the likes of Captain John Smith (Pocahontas and all that )
wrote journals of their exploits and often embroidered their adventures,
the Suffolk man remained modest to the end.
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to page 1 »

As
a North American who thought he knew something of our history, I
am wonderfully surprised by this information. Thank you very much.
This will lead to several pleasant days finding out more.
Henry Atherton, Sterling, USA
I haved
asked countless locals here in Rochester MN USA if they have heared
of Bartholomew Gosnold and not a single one had. I also asked how
the name Martha's Vineyard came to be. I was given a multitude of
answers but all were wrong. I read a report during this past week
that the History Lessons in the UK schools should be made compulsary
for all ages. I so agree with that report. To go forward one has
to look back to learn. No body knows tomorrow but we should all
know our yesterdays. The USA is so far behind in the teaching of
their history. They should also teach more history and not just
the USA, but of the rest of the worlds.
Kevin Dean, Rochester, USA
I agree
that Bartholomew Gosnold has been very much neglected, in fact he
is almost unknown and in the libraries and bookshops here in Bristol
there are only a few references to him. John Cabot, who made a similar
voyage over a century before starting from Bristol, is celebrated
and yet he was Italian born while Bartholomew Gosnold was an English
gentleman. I hope that by the 400th anniversary in 2006 there will
be a programme about him on the national network. It is a real "Boy's
Own" tale which would appeal to young people, also the Gosnold
family are fascinating.
I must
declare a personal interest in that I discovered him when typing
my own name "DOGGETT" into the search engine and finding
a website about the Doggett family in Suffolk in the 16th century,
some of whom married into the Gosnold family and I believe he looks
rather like my father, he has the Doggett lip and he may have been
like in personality as my father was modest and self-effacing and
it seems Bartholomew Gosnold was no self publicist. I knew absolutely
nothing about him until I searched the internet, all this is very
exciting news for me. We only knew the family were from East Anglia.
Rosemary Doggett, Bristol
My daughters Grandmother is a direct descendant of the Gosnold
family and we were really excited to see the info on yr recent prog
on him (found it on the net). My daughter's Dad has researched the
family and would be very grateful for any further info you receive
- esp as to whether or not his grave was found.
Nicky Thompson, Bognor Regis
Bartholomew
Gosnold: We read about this in the Charlottesville paper and then
went to the BBC for this account. Remember the research vessel Gosnold?
Janet & Curt, Gordonsville, Virginia, USA
Great news that they might have found the remains of Bartholemew.
Does anyone know about the request for relatives to give blood for
DNA testing or is this a hoax. The site for the Preservation of
Virginia Antiquities seems to be asking.
By the way in the next few weeks my book The Little Red bike is
to be published. The first chapter is regarding the colonisation
of America; the rest is a story of my life as a doctor, part humerous,
part serious! Anyone interested please post me a message and I will
respond. Address to correspond for a copy of the book: John K Gosnold
Kenelm House Main Street Lelley East Yorkshire HU12 8SN England.
John Gosnold, Hull
I enjoyed the information about Capt. B. Gosnold....timely because
of the discovery of what are thought to be his remains in Virginia.
Do you have a list of the 32 persons on the ship Concord in 1602?
Thank you!
Martha
Ehlers, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, U.S.A.
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