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Carrying
on from talking about the history of Michael and Chris Brennans
farm, I thought Id ask about how the farming differs from back
in the UK and what methods are used.
The
Brennans' grow wheat, barley, canola and lupins on 8500 acres of
their land. They run 4500 merino sheep and at any one time have
around 7000 growing pigs. As the summer season is so hot here in
Australia seeding and cropping occur in seasons that are different
to back home.
The
practice of dry seeding takes place which means that the land isnt
ploughed first. The crop seeds are literally drilled directly into
the ground, with a gap of 10 inches between each row. Herbicides
are applied with a boom sprayer (which is 80ft wide) to the fields,
then a few days later a huge piece of equipment called an Ausplow
which is 46ft wide, drills the seeds and fertilizer into the soil
at the same time. An Ausplow can farm 400-500 acres in just one
day! This is done by having 24 hour operation with 2 people doing
12 hours shifts.
In
the Wheatbelt a lot of farms use the practice of dry land
farming as there are no irrigation facilities and the crops
are totally reliant on the rain. As the land is so expansive and
water is so scarce, dry land farming is the only option if you want
to farm this soil.
Seeding
starts on 20th April and finishes around 20th May (the Australian
Autumn) during this time, some 8500 acres of land will be
seeded. The farmers then hope for the rains to come so their crops
will flourish over the winter period. All being well the harvest
will be ready for cropping in the last week of October. A huge 36ft
wide harvesting machine will harvest the crops until Christmas time
(Spring/Summer time). The Brennans employ two permanent staff and
around three extra staff will be employed seasonally for cropping
and harvesting.
After
the harvest takes place the chafe is collected into long piles.
The chafe is the stubble that is left after the crops have been
harvested. This chafe is then set alight and the burning takes place
to kill any weed seeds. Seeing the rows of chafe alight at night
is quite a thing to see, especially as the fields go on for miles
and miles.
The
crops that the Brennans grow provide food that is milled for their
piggery(lupins and barley), noodle wheat(which is used for making
Udon noodles and is exported to Japan and Korea), canola(which is
crushed locally and the majority is then exported to Japan) and
the hard and white wheats which are used for bread making. The hard
wheat has very high protein content.
A minimum
sized farming property would be around 5000 acres (2000 hectares)
and the cost of land is around AUS$1200 per hectare of agricultural
land so you are looking at about £1,000,000 to purchase 5000
acres of land to cultivate. As you can tell, farming practices are
quite different from back home as the scale here is so much larger.
Article by Sarah Watts
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