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When the
Royal Military Academy first moved to Surrey in 1812, the area it settled
in was mainly undeveloped and had no official name.
New Town
was built to accommodate servants and workers from the Academy, and
was renamed Cambridge Town.
Yorktown
was a separate development. It was built further down the London Road,
towards Blackwater.
By the
1870's the two areas had merged and became known as Camberley.
Camberley
High Street was not the busy street it is now, but it was home to the
first in a succession of four, town cinemas. This was called the
Electric.
In
1914, Mr George Doman, a local business man decided to open a second
cinema
in the town, in the area that is still known as Yorktown by some residents.
He called
it the Academy and it was situated on the London Road (A30) between
the Duke of York Hotel and Victoria Avenue.
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| Camberley
High Street, site of the first of the town's four cinemas. |
The cinema
proved to be a great success, showing a series of silent films to the
paying public.
Spurred
on by the success of the Academy, George Doman went into partnership
with his brother-in-law H.W.Fairs and they opened
another cinema in Camberley town centre.
This, the
Arcade, was built opposite the RMA Staff College gates. These gates
are still in use, opposite the entrance to Park Street and the cinema
would have been close to the site which now houses the Staff public
house.
The Arcade
charged admission prices of 1/10d or 1/6d for balcony seats and 1/-
or 9d for accompanied children.
There were
three changes of film a week.
The local
newspaper, Camberley News reported in January 1930 that the cinema held
the first public tryout of talking films.
The cinema
had it's own orchestra, who played the musical accompaniment to the
silent films.
"On
Trial" was the first film and by the end of March all the Arcade's
films were "talkies". The
Arcade orchestra were no longer needed.
The success
and novelty of the Arcade and it's talking pictures hit the Academy
business hard and it soon closed down.
However,
in November,
the newly refurbished Academy opened again, showing only silent films,
and employing the formerly redundant Arcade orchestra.
On the
27th August 1932, the Arcade acquired another rival.
In the
1800's, a Mr Joseph Graves had been awarded land under the 1801 Frimley
Enclosure Act. He built a series of small houses on the land and one
large house - Osnaburgh House.
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| Robins
cinema, formerly the Regal, opened August 1932 |
The house
sited in what was to become Yorktown, and upon completion was originally
bought, by a Colonel B.M. Dawes.
This house
was demolished in the early 1900's and it was on the Osnaburgh site
that the Regal Cinema was built
in the popular Art Deco style.
This cinema
was opened when the Chairman of the Urban Council, a Mr Butterworth,
declared it open.
He said
the building "has proved a distinct acquisition to a portion of
London Road that previously presented a not too attractive appearance."
The films
shown on opening night were Jack Hulbert and Cicely Courtneidge in "Jack's
The Boy" and Laurel and Hardy in "One Good Turn".
Over the
next 71 years the other cinemas closed and were pulled down to make
way for new buildings as Camberley grew.
But the
Regal, remained, a proud example of 1930's municipal architecture. It's
name changed over the years as various organisations took over it's
management.
It has
been the Odeon, the Cannon and finally Robins. The cinema is as popular
with the Camberley population now, in 2003, as it was in it's heyday.
Its only
downfall is to be situated on a site that is now looked upon as prime
development land.
On the
15th May 2003, the Regal, Camberley's last remaining original cinema,
will draw it's screen curtains for the last time.
And one
more piece of Camberley's fast dwindling historical architecture will
be swept away by the bulldozers and seemingly uncaring planners.
For information
about the closure of the cinema, read Lights
go down on Robins for last time.
Then Join
the debate on this topic.
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