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30th November 2002
The lost railways of Surrey
Gatwick Airport station courtesy of Lens of Sutton
Gatwick Airport station opened as Tinsley Green in September 1935. Picture courtesy of Lens of Sutton
Steam trains and old railway lines have a charm all of their own. Few people can remain unmoved by the sight of a steam train pulling it's coaches across the countryside. Railway historian Leslie Oppitz explores lost Surrey railways in his new book.
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FACTS

Fact 1
The first train steamed out of Guildford on 5th May 1845. The workmen who had built the line were given free beer to mark the occasion.

Fact 2
Brookwood Cemetery once had two stations inside it. The trains ran from a private terminal Waterloo once a day and the two stations were linked by a private railway line which crossed the road which divides the Cemetery on a level crossing.

Fact 3
Copthorne had it's own "train robbers". In the 1930's people would lower a rope over the parapet of the Radford Road railway bridge and goods from the train wagons in the sidings would be hauled up and carried off. This practice was eventually stopped with a series of arrests.

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At the start of the 19th century no railways existed in Southern England.

Passenger travel and the movement of freight was by road, canal or sea.

This was very slow and with the Napoleonic war raging in Europe there was a real need for a scheme to link London with Portsmouth's naval base.

Railway poster, image courtesy of Lens of Sutton
Go away for Christmas, use the new train service!
Image courtesy of Lens of Sutton

The first line to be built was the 8 mile long Surrey Iron Railway from Wandsworth to Croydon.

By the 1830s, railway lines were spreading rapidly across the county, freight depots were being built and goods traffic was becoming a regular feature at every station.

Leslie Oppitz has been writing railway histories since taking an early retirement. He has also written three books on trams and numerous articles for newspapers and magazines.

He tells us here what inspired him to write his latest book "Lost Railways of Surrey".

"I first wrote a book on Surrey’s railways in 1987.

It was called Surrey Railways Remembered and it followed a book Sussex Railways Remembered which had proved an unexpected success.

Writing for me began after early retirement at the age of 56.
I had found a railway embankment in the Lindfield, Sussex, area but could not find any reference on old railway maps.

Some research at the local library revealed this was a line part built in 1865 and then abandoned because of competing railway companies.

I wrote 500 words, took a few pictures and sent it to the Mid Sussex Times in Haywards Heath.

Brookwood Necropolis
The remains of Necropolis South station, in Brookwood cemetery

Many months later
it was published and
I was sent a cheque for £5.

My writing career had begun!

My latest book Lost Railways of Surrey is my 20th.
It is an update of my 1987 book but with considerable revision and many new pictures.

I enjoyed digging into the history of the early ‘atmospheric trains’ of the mid-19th century.

These were trains that literally ‘ran on air’ sucked along a vacuum created in a tube by the trackside and pulled by a piston.

For a time trials were successful but there were problems. One was that rats were sucked into the tube!

Electric trains with overhead wires came in the early 1920s. They known as ‘The Overhead Electrics’ but the idea was replaced in 1928 by the present third-rail system.

The Beeching Report of the 1960s proved disastrous for many lines.

Yet it is many of these lines that have proved the basis for my Lost Railways books.

Tracing early trackbeds, old stations – many now private dwellings, visiting preserved lines have all proved a fascination and incentive to cover them fully in my series.

My next book will be the Lost Railways of Kent with many more railway gems to be discovered".

Leslie Oppitz

 
You can buy Leslie's book, published by Countryside Books, in all good bookshops, priced £9.95

 

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