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The
raiders came and went in just six minutes - but they took a heavy
toll.
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| The
attacker's view - this shot was taken by the leader of the German
assault. |
Twenty
four people died and over 130 were injured in the daylight raid.
Over 150 homes were made uninhabitable, the Black Rock gasworks
were set ablaze and the London Road viaduct was shattered.
The raiders dropped 22 1000 lb bombs, before going on to strafe
Kemp Town, Black Rock and Preston Park with machine gun and cannon
fire.
David Rowland was eight years old on that day and has never forgotten
what happened.
He and a friend escaped death by a split second after the road they
were crossing was machine gunned by a German pilot.
"We heard a sort of pitter, patter noise on the road surface.
This was the sound of the bullets hitting the road close to where
we had just been standing." he said.
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| The
raid inflicted severe damage around the main railway station.
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Since
then the former policeman has spent years researching the actual
events of that day and talking to others who were there.
One interviewee, Reginald Allam, then 13, had a lucky escape.
A 500 lb bomb passed through his house in Argylle Terrace before
finally bringing down part of the viaduct which carried the south
coast rail line.
"We were bombed, the noise being like Satan hammering on the
gates of hell. The noise was indescribably horrifying and I hope
never to hear the like again.." said Reginald.
Reg
Fitch, then 14, was trapped in the debris of a bombed shop in Down
Terrace.
"Neither of us could move and extricate ourselves from the
debris. The man wedged in with me was moaning and crying out repeatedly,
'I'm dead, I'm dead'.
For author David Rowland, the work of the past eleven years has
been about proving that his childhood memories were real enough.
He has one other mission - to see adequate civic recognition for
the civilian casualties of war. Air raids killed 198 Brighton civilians
during the Second World War.
"You can look all around the town and there is no reference
to the civilian casualties in Brighton - only in a book at St Peter's
Church. There is nothing on the war memorial." he said.
Should we do more to remember the civilian victims? Let
us know what you think...
'Out of the Blue', by David Rowland, is published by Finsbury
Publishing at £8.50. ISBN No: 0-9539392-2-7.
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