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Monday, October 25, 2004
Spirit of Karate
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Martial arts student
Students spend time learning about etiquette and self control as well as physical conflict.
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Karate is more about living a peaceful and harmonious life than it is about being a hard-as-nails black belt - according to one of Southampton's most experienced teachers.

BBC Southampton's Pete Thompson went to meet Mike Clark.

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SEE ALSO
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Church - but not as we know it
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Faith in Football
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Meditation for all
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Faith
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WEB LINKS
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Mike's Website - Sodokan
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Introduction to Karate
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Dorset Karate
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BBC I Love Kung Fu
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The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites.
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FACTS
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The term ‘karate’ literally means ‘empty hand’, signifying its use of the body for self-defence rather than weapons, but also that the practitioner of karate should strive to empty his/her mind of aggression.

Karate originates from the island of Okinawa in the 1600s, developed from imported Chinese techniques and local innovations.

It was developed as a means of self-defence because weapons were outlawed.

Karate schools may combine elements from multiple martial art forms.

Karate requires strength and good technique, but it also depends on mental focus and discipline.

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Contrary to some popular stereotypes, karate is less about impressing all-comers with your tough Eastern cool and more about finding a peaceful and harmonious path through life.

Thanks largely to Hollywood, martial arts are now firmly fixed in our Western culture. But our exposure to Karate is often skewed through the screen violence of Bruce Lee, Tarrantino's Kill Bill and maybe even the enigmatic Mr Mayagi.

Mike Clark has studied karate for over 20 years both here in the UK and in Japan and now teaches a small group of students at his home in Southampton.

"It's not seeking to attack or to avoid attack but more seeking to be in harmony with what's around you - whether it's people or situations", said Mike.

Mike Clark with students
Mike (centre) teaches a small group of select students.

"It's actually about stopping fighting. But first you need to study conflict so you can learn how to control it and stop it - when we feel in control we don't need to fight - it's the fear that makes us fight", he said.

The initial motivation for learning a martial art varies from student to student. It could be simply wanting to keep fit, but it is often the lure of the black belt.

"For some people the goal is just the belt", said Mike. "But when they've achieved that they realise that they are still the same person as they were originally.

"It isn't the belt that is important, it's the way they feel about themselves. The belt has no power - it isn't a magic talisman - it's only what they put into it physically, mentally and spiritually."

A good teacher aims to transform the student's motivation to own a black belt into developing a better understanding of the true nature of karate.

Mike continued: "What starts as a negative - wanting to defeat people and defend yourself or maybe even belt the hell out of people turns into a realisation that if you go throught life thinking like that you're going to be unhappy all the time."

Alongside the physical practice of karate, the spiritual aspect of martial arts is known as the Do (pronounced "dough") - and means the way or the path.

"To me it's not a religion or a dogma," said Mike. "It's a spiritual way of life in so far as putting me in tune with my surroundings.

"It's not a belief system as such because I'm not believing in another entity but instead I'm looking to take responsibility for myself and my actions - and not blame others or other forces for what I can't do.

"A lot of it is about awarenes", continued Mike. "It's a bit like Zen - but instead of enclosing yourself in a temple you can do it while you're at work - think about your balance and your breathing and maintaining an awareness."

 
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