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Nick
recognised that this new and exciting fossil was indeed a rare find.
"I
regularly walk this stretch of beach before and hadn't noticed it
before," he said.
"The
tide must have washed away some of the silt to reveal the fossil.
"I
rushed home to consult the encyclopaedia, and Taunton Museum later
confirmed my once-in-a-lifetime discovery."
What
were Plesiosaurs?
Plesiosaurs
lived worldwide between 200 and 65 million years ago.
They
were air breathing marine reptiles that occuppied the warm seas
of the Jurassic and Cretacious.
There
were many different forms, but this one had a turtle-shaped body,
four paddles, a long neck and a small head.
They
were all carnivorous, and this one was hunting prey in Somerset
188 million years ago.
Saving
the fossil
The
museum had to act fast to save the fossil, and permission was sought
from the landowner and English Nature to excavate it.
Dennis
Parsons, the museum's geologist, was delighted.
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Museum
staff worked tirelessly to save the fossil |
"Without
Mr Collard's keen observation and quick-thinking this rare and scientifically
important specimen would not have been rescued for the museum,"
he said.
"Plesiosaurs
are very rare fossils, so you would be very lucky to find even a
single bone or tooth.
"Not
only did he find a complete specimen, but it was fully exposed and
beautifully preserved."
The
recovery of fossil reptiles is a difficult, but exciting process,
and a rescue excavation was started immediately.
Working
with English Nature's Reserve Manager Robin Prowse, the museum field
staff team worked tirelessly for hours in heavy rain to recover
the complete skeleton.
The
fossil was excavated in four blocks, which also contained numerous
fossil ammonites which were used to date it.
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The
fossil is on temporary display at the Somerset County Museum |
Once
recovered the fossil was taken to the Natural History Museum in
London, where it was carefully washed to remove the salt, and dried
very slowly so as to reduce flaking.
It
has now been returned to Taunton, and is on temporary display at
the County Museum, Taunton Castle.
Post
excavation work - painstaking work with air-powered tools and hand-held
mounted needles - leading to permanent display and research, is
expensive, and the race is now on to raise the £15,000 needed to
complete the work.
The
resulting specimen will be sufficiently restored for experts to
identify and name, and could prove to be a previously unknown species.
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