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Is the Green Goddess up to it?
Green Goddess
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When striking firefighters abandon their shiny, new engines, they are replaced by military personnel in appliances built half a century ago. Why?

To compare a modern fire engine to a 49-year-old Bedford self-propelled pump - better known as a Green Goddess - is a little like comparing a Harrier jump jet to a Spitfire.

"For basic firefighting they're all right," says retired fireman Ronald Murray, "but if my house was on fire I'd want a real fire engine."

When production began in 1953, the Green Goddess was a state-of-the-art fire engine - unusually able to produce extinguishing foam as well as pump water.

The Green Goddess was designed to roll into action in the aftermath of a nuclear attack by the Soviet Union. The Kremlin never launched its nuclear missiles, and in 1968 the Green Goddess fleet was put into storage.

These "emergency appliances" have since ventured out to help pump water in floods and droughts, but are synonymous with walkouts by UK's regular firefighters - most notably the 1977 strike, when 20 750 servicemen manned more than 1 000 Green Goddess engines.

With firefighters now striking for a 40% pay rise, the Ministry of Defence is putting 827 Green Goddesses on call as part of Operation Fresco.

While many Green Goddesses have fewer than 3 000 miles on the clock, can such old vehicles really tackle fires and accidents in the 21st Century?

"There's no reason they can't be used. Age doesn't make a difference, provided they are well maintained," says Mr Murray.

Wrapped in cotton wool

According to the government, the engines are "regularly serviced to ensure that they remain in a fully operational condition".

The Green Goddess is so easy to maintain precisely because it was designed to be a very simple machine, used by a crew not trained in advanced firefighting techniques.

"If you just need to pour water on something it's okay, but it doesn't carry the range of equipment fire engines do," says Deputy Chief Fire Officer Alan House, author of They Rode Green Fire Engines.

"They have evolved as a replacement for normal fire engines during industrial action, when in fact they were supposed to work alongside red engines in a disaster. How much longer can we keep relying on them for?"

As recently as 1998, the government said it had no plans to update the fleet.

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