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Earthquake hits UK
Other recent UK earthquakes
Richter scale Location Date
6.1 about 120km off Great Yarmouth 1931
5.4 Lleyn, north Wales 1984
5.1 Bishop's Castle, Shropshire 1990
4.2 Warwick Sept 2000
4.1 Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire Oct 2001
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Large parts of England and Wales have been hit by an earthquake measuring 4.8 on the Richter scale.

Buildings shook for up to 30 seconds in parts of the West Midlands, Wales, North Yorkshire, London, and Wiltshire.

The tremor began at approximately 0054 BST and its epicentre was in Dudley in the West Midlands.

Aftershocks were felt later on Monday morning from what is thought to be the UK's largest earthquake for 10 years.

Glenn Ford, a senior seismologist at the British Geological Survey (BGS), said: "It's an extremely large earthquake in UK terms but not large in world terms, we'd only classify it as a light earthquake."

West Midlands Police said they had 5,000 calls to their switchboard within an hour of the tremor happening and 600 calls to the 999 number.

Dudley police said 12 people in nightclothes walked into their local police station.

Julian Bukits, of the BGS, said an earthquake of magnitude four is equivalent to 1,000 tonnes of TNT - that in turn is equivalent to the power of a small nuclear weapon.

The BGS located the epicentre of the earthquake as Brick Kiln Lane, Gornal, in Dudley.

The whole length of Wales was shaken and people over 120 miles apart felt two sudden shockwaves.


'Frightening'

In south Wales, people in Cardiff, Newport, Caerphilly, the Vale of Glamorgan and as far west as Swansea, felt the powerful shockwaves.

Callers to the BBC reported doors slamming and windows rattling.

Richard Flynn, from Oldbury in the West Midlands, said: "The house started shaking quite violently at about 1a.m.. All the power was cut off and seemed to be so for about a five-mile radius."

Power was restored after about 20 minutes.

World's worst recorded quakes
9.5 Chile 1960, killed 2,000
8.3 California 1906, killed 3,000
8.3 China 1976, killed 240,000
7.9 India 2001, killed 25,000

Bill Wilson, who was duty inspector for Merseyside Police at the time of the tremor, said he took up to 30 calls from people who initially thought there was an intruder in their home or there had been an explosion.

"I've never had to take calls like this and some people I rang up myself thought I was winding them up but I had to assure them that I was serious."

Between 150 and 200 quakes occur in Britain each year, but only 10% are strong enough to be felt.

Buildings are deemed to be at risk from a quake over 5 on the Richter scale, according to the Environment Agency.

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