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Heat rise clue to shuttle disaster
Kerriann Rowe (R), 9 and her mother Kathy Rowe embrace in front of the Astronauts Memorial at the visitors' centre, Kennedy Space Center, Florida
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The space shuttle Columbia may have been shedding heat-protection tiles as it flew over the United States on its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere, NASA officials have said.

At the same time, officials confirmed that remains of the seven astronauts on board Columbia had been found.

NASA has vowed to leave 'no stone unturned' in its investigation into why the space shuttle disintegrated just minutes before its scheduled landing on Saturday (01/02/03).

Heat sensor readings have shown that the temperature of the left side of the craft started to rise as it passed over California and New Mexico and that the shuttle was experiencing increased drag on the same side.

Experts are carrying out a painstaking analysis of the mass of data transmitted back from the shuttle in the final minutes of its flight.

Another key part of the investigation will be analysing the pieces of the shuttle which rained down over the southern US - a process likely to take months.

Possible damage to Columbia's protective thermal tiles on its left wing had already been flagged up as a cause for concern.

The wing was hit by a piece of insulating foam which peeled away from the external fuel tank a little more than a minute into Columbia's launch on 16 January.

The incident was spotted and checked at the time, NASA officials said. But they acknowledged they could not now rule out a connection.

As Americans mourned the deaths of the shuttle's seven astronauts, police teams scoured large areas of Texas and Louisiana for shuttle fragments.

 

Families' pride

Shock and grief at the disaster have been expressed around the world.

President George W Bush led the US in prayers on Sunday as the astronauts were remembered at church services nationwide.

The crew's relatives have been speaking of their grief, but also of their pride.

Debris danger

The shuttle broke up 40 miles (65 kilometres) above the Earth, scattering debris and human remains over a huge area.

About three dozen people needed hospital treatment for burns and breathing problems after handling pieces of the wreckage.

NASA warned residents to avoid any debris.

Columbia, had been due to land at 0916 EST (1416 GMT) on Saturday at the end of a 16-day mission. Contact was lost at about 0900 EST.

NASA said the shuttle was travelling at 12,500 mph (20,000 km/h) at the time.

In 42 years of human spaceflight, NASA has never before lost a space crew during landing.

In 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded shortly after lift-off, with the loss of all seven crew on board.

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