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To
the uninitiated, it can be a struggle to cope with the military
jargon and American cultural references that abound in these books,
but Tom Abraham gives us the perspective of an Englishman, which
makes it much more accessible to someone from this side of the pond.
But
what makes The Cage stand out most of all is the fact that
it deals with the far-reaching after effects of war on the men who
fight it, and not just the day to day life amongst the horrors of
war.
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The
Cage
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The
Cage spans more than 30 years, and makes it clear that the experience
of fighting in this war - and his treatment at the hands of his
North Vietnamese captors - has been the defining experience of Tom
Abraham's life.
Yet
perhaps what is most remarkable is that the author admits he's not
the sort of person who even reads books. The Cage is written
in the present tense, in a terse style and with an economy of words
that makes it a real page turner.
Breakdown
It
begins almost in the present day, with Tom destitute and living
on benefits in a bedsit, before going back to the events that led
to his nervous breakdown - his arrest by the police for drink-driving
and being thrown into the back of a police van. It's this event
that triggers the 32 year-old memory of his capture and torture
back in Vietnam.
Then
we are taken back to the end of his days at Ellesmere College, and
his family's emigration to the U.S. in 1964. We share his wonder
at the contrast between Britain and America in the mid-60s - a land
of plenty as opposed to a Britain still trapped in post-war austerity
- then we're off to army training and Vietnam, which occupies the
lion's share of this book.
Soon
we're experiencing the horrors of war from the perspective of a
22 year-old lieutenant, and the slow disillusionment that begins
to creep in.
Tom
captures the tension and fear well, yet without ever overdoing it.
While the book is graphic at times in its description of events
and the truly horrific things he encounters, it is never overstated
or - heaven forbid - glorified.
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Lt
Abraham with one of his men in Vietnam
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He
tells his story in quite a matter-of-fact way - so much so that
it's easy to forget that this is the story of a very brave man -
after all, he was highly decorated and, as a British citizen he
could have skipped military service or even deserted by going back
to England - but, although this occured to him he chose to stay
loyal to his men.
But
he also has an extraordinary feel for what the war is doing to him.
In letters home he tells his family and fiancee nothing of what
he's coping with on a day-to-day basis, yet he is aware he is slowly,
but surely losing his humanity.
Capture
The
key event in the book - and in Tom's life - is his capture by Vietcong
guerillas about half way through his 12 month tour of duty.
Knowing
full well that American prisoners were often mutilated while still
alive and then killed and their bodies left for their comrades to
see, he is marched into the jungle and treated with utter(but perhaps
understandable) contempt by his captors.
But
what follows is worse. He is tortured by a North Vietnamese interrogator
who clearly loves his job, taking great pleasure in burning Tom's
chest with cigarettes. At night he is shut in a bamboo cage measuring
four feet square, so he can't sit down or stand up, and suspended
in water up to his neck. He realises he must escape while he still
has the strength.
And
after two days in the jungle, completely naked and with his former
captors persuing him, he is lucky enough to find an American patrol.
Within days, he is back with his unit in the thick of the fighting.
However,
in the weeks immediately following the publication of The Cage,
some doubts were raised by other former Vietnam veterans over whether
sections of the book, particularly the capture and imprisonment,
are true.
Checks
done with the Pentagon by BBC researchers confirm that Tom served
in Vietnam, but he is not on the list of those missing or held prisoner.
Nor does his service record mention that he was ever a prisoner.
Tom
strenuously denied these allegations when interviewed in November
2002 on BBC Radio Four's The Choice. He claimed that the recordkeeping
at the time could have been suspect. You can listen to this interview
here.
A group
of Vietnam veterans have produced a detailed page-by-page dissection
of The Cage, using records freely available on the internet under
US Freedom of Information laws.
Follow
the link to see this document: Tom
Abraham: Phony
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Nightmares
Finishing
his tour, Tom returns home and then to England to marry his first
wife, unaware at first that something is wrong. But then the nightmares
and the flashbacks begin.
And
although he manages to push his experiences out of his mind for
decades while he persues a successful career in business, they are
just waiting to come back.
And
in 1999, now with his second wife, Sally, things come to a head.
The episode with the police is just the start, and soon he has snapped,
attacking his wife, and has to leave the family home and live -
on benefits - in a bedsit.
Yet
a chance meeting with another former serviceman begins to change
things, and when the divorce petition arrives from his wife, he
resolves he's going to do whatever it takes to get her back.
This
is a deeply personal book, and only a reader with the hardest of
hearts will fail to be touched.
Hope
It's
often as if you're there with him, and in his moments of crisis
you feel his anxiety and fear, as well as his hope and elation at
the high points. His sheer determination and will to keep going
when many of us would give up is an inspiration.
Tom
lays his soul bare for the world to see - a fact that is made all
the more significant when you realise that to write it he had to
search into his mind to bring back memories he had suppressed for
more than 30 years - and had told nobody - not even his closest
friends.
He
says writing The Cage was a cathartic experience - part of his recovery
- but the book also serves to remind us of something else: Of the
mental scars that the young men who fight in wars often bear for
the rest of their lives.
The
Cage - An Englishman in Vietnam is published by Bantam Press, priced
£16.99
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