Jim
Parker
Quarry worker's son, Brown Clee
Dad left school at 13 and went straight to work in the Abdon
quarries - this was in 1914. They'd start work at daybreak,
and from Abdon it was an hour's walk up the hill to the quarry
before he'd even started to swing a big hammer and a shovel.
Dad was a 'face-man', breaking the stone up with a 28lb hammer
for eight hours a day. And they'd be out in all weathers -
it was one hell of a job.
Practically
everybody who lived around here worked in the quarry. My grandfather,
my three uncles, they all worked there. A lot of them had
other jobs as well. If they were smallholders, they'd have
to deal with the stock before they went up, or work on the
land after they'd done a day's graft on the hill. Dad had
a big allotment and he'd walk down the hill and do a couple
of hours digging of an evening. They were hard men.
People
walked to the quarries from all over the area, from as far
away as Ludlow and Bridgnorth. Some of them lived rough, in
old buildings or anywhere, and used to go home weekends.
In
the quarry they'd blast the rock first. They'd drill holes
into the face, tamp the black powder in, put the fuse in,
seal it with clay, light the fuse - and run like hell. Then
it would be broken up by hand into manageable pieces, so it
could be lifted into the rail trucks. Then it all went into
the crusher.
Dhustone
is very hard stone. The newer types working in the quarry
would just thrash at it with their hammers. But the old quarrymen
would roll a big stone over, and look at the grain; and perhaps
with one or two really good bumps on the top it would split
open.
The
quarrymen wore no protective clothing, nothing whatsoever.
Not even gloves. There'd be stone chips flying about, and
they'd always have nicks and cuts on their hands and arms.
The chaps who were sett-makers - chipping the stone into blocks
for paving or building - they used to have metal-mesh goggles;
but I never saw anyone else wearing them.
It
was a hard life but I never knew the quarrymen to go on strike
or have any real problems with their employers. They were
on good money. When farm workers were getting 15-25 shillings
a week (just under or over £1), Dad was coming home
with £5 or £6. They were on piecework - they'd
get so much for a truck of stone, and so much for a truck
of soil - so the more they did, they more they earned. If
they was on a good face that was all stone with very little
overburden, they were on a good thing.
The
Abdon Clee quarries closed in 1936, when I was 11, but as
a kid I used to go up there and roam around, because everybody
knew me, and ride around on the 'whizz-bangs' - the little
locomotives moving the stone from the quarries to the crusher.
They were ex-War Department jobs, from the First World War.
I knew the drivers and I used to sit up on top of the engine
cowling, with my legs dangling down by the driver's seat.
It was great fun.
After
the quarries closed, a lot of the quarrymen went to work at
the Cockshutford quarries on the other side of Brown Clee.
But the dhustone there wasn't as good quality as over the
Abdon side and that quarry didn't last long. So most of the
men came back and worked at the naval ammunition depot they'd
set up at Ditton Priors at the start of the war.
It's
very rural around Brown Clee now, but it was an industrial
place before the war, because there was the concrete plant
and the tarmac plant in Ditton Priors, plus the railway -
and the quarries. If the wind was coming down over the hill
you could hear the crusher at the top crunching away, even
down in the village.
The
quarries were all finished by the time I started work - so
I drove lorries and coaches most of my life. But I'm glad
I never had to work up there. I never fancied grafting like
that.
Jim
Parker, 14.10.1925 - 13.3.2004
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