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24 December 2009
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Scotland The Wild

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Wildlife Map Mammals Mammal
The red was once the only European squirrel species, but the arrival of the grey squirrel from American shores has forced it into a minority position.

   
Latin Name: Sciurus vulgaris

Gaelic Name: Feòrag.
 

Statistics: Head/body length 18-24cm, tail length 14-20cm, weight 250-350g.

Physical Description: Red Squirrel fur ranges from a warm, reddish-brown in summer, to deep chocolate-brown with grey in winter. The colour may be variable in any one locality, ranging from almost black to buff. Reds have a bushy tail and ear tufts.
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Scottish Distribution: Widespread on the mainland, except the northwest Highlands and much of the central belt.

Habitat: Red squirrels live in large patches of conifer forest (over 50 hectares), and in Scotland they have adapted to Scots pine forest.

Diet: Spruce and pine seeds, acorns, berries, fungi, bark and sap tissue. Like grey squirrels, they store surplus food either just below the ground or in tree clefts.


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