Almost extinct throughout most of the UK by the early 20th century, the humble
marten has had a chequered history, being persecuted as vermin for hundreds of
years.
Physical Description: Pine martens have dark brown fur, with a yellow
patch on the chest and neck. Their fur is short and thin in the summer, but becomes
thick and long for the winter months. They have a pointed muzzle, prominent ears
and a bushy tail. Although frequently mistaken for polecats, they are significantly
larger, and can be distinguished by their longer legs and larger feet, as well
as differences in fur colour and the bushy tail.
Scottish Distribution: Widespread over most of Highlands (except east),
also Glentrool area.
Habitat: Well wooded areas with plenty of cover.
Diet: Birds, squirrels and other rodents, rabbits, eggs, beetles, berries
and honey.
Latin Name: Martes martes
