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In 2003, as we looked back at 80 years of BBC Scotland and prepared to
move our Glasgow headquarters to new specially-built premises
in Pacific Quay, BBC Scotland's Controller, John McCormick, announced
a legacy -
"In 1935, BBC Scotland moved Broadcasting House from West George
Street to North Park House in Queen Margaret Drive, a site partly
chosen due to the attraction of the nearby tennis courts, gardens
and bowling greens! Of course, as our services increased, those
attractions became the victims of our success. We moved along
Hamilton Drive, demolishing the tennis courts, gardens and bowling
greens. It's thanks to these premises that we've become the broadcasting
centre of Scotland and, as we prepare to leave Queen Margaret
Drive to set up a new home in Pacific Quay in 2007, we will make
amends. The Mackintosh Building and North Park House will be restored
to their former glory and our neighbours will no longer have to
suffer the crowds of children on Saturday mornings! An art consultant
is being engaged to create a piece of public artwork in Queen
Margaret Drive as a legacy to BBC Scotland's time there."
The story of BBC Scotland from 1923 - 2003:
On 6 March 1923, Station 5SC began broadcasting from an attic
in Rex House, 202 Bath Street, Glasgow as part of the British
Broadcasting Company. This small space often housed an orchestra,
pipe band, choir, solo singers, actors and speech-makers as BBC
Scotland took shape, sending news, current affairs, sport, religious
addresses and entertainment into people's homes.
Lord Reith, the BBC's founder, chose Glasgow as the Scottish starting
point, due to the size of the potential audience, but by the end
of 1924 'relay stations' had also opened in Belmont Street, Aberdeen
(2BD), Lochee Road, Dundee (2DE) and Edinburgh (2EH). Edinburgh's
offices and studio were located in the back premises of a music
shop at 79 George Street, broadcasting local afternoon and Children's
Hour productions and evening programmes on Friday nights. The
output from stations 2BD and 2EH were clearly picked up in the
United States during International Radio Week in November 1924!
Glasgow's base subsequently moved to Blythswood Square and then
onto West George Street as the station expanded. In 1929 it was
decided that BBC Scotland's headquarters should be in Edinburgh's
Queen Street. These premises opened on St. Andrew's Day 1930 and
remained Edinburgh's Broadcasting House until relocating to The
Tun in April 2002, to tie in with the creation of the Holyrood
Parliament.
The '30s had a promising start with new serial The McFlannels
and regular comedy shows. On 1 September 1939, two days before
the declaration of World War II, Scotland's output was merged
with the BBC Home Service from all transmitters. The Scottish
Home Service resumed normal service on 29 July 1945.
The Third Programme broadcast across the UK for five hours each
evening live from the first Edinburgh International Festival in
1947 and morning recitals were aired on the Scottish Home Service
between Music While You Work and Workers' Playtime. Edinburgh's
Queen Street studios became home to many foreign reporters as
networks across the world were eager to feature such a high-profile
event. The silver jubilee of the BBC's arrival in Scotland in
1948 was celebrated with the 'BBC At Home' exhibition in Broadcasting
House and the Radio Times featured birthday messages from VIPs.
Edinburgh similarly celebrated in 1949 with 'BBC At Work'.
Television had a sombre start in Scotland with the broadcast of
the funeral of King George VI on 15 February 1952. Four weeks
later the Kirk O'Shotts transmitter aired Television Comes To
Scotland from Edinburgh's large music studio to the whole of the
UK. The show featured a prayer of dedication, a vote of thanks
from the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, followed by ten minutes of
Scottish country dancing. It didn't go down well in London with
the Controller commenting, "Speeches dreadful. This sort of television
dullness is most depressing." Luckily, the audience was won over
with programmes such as the first TV play, JM Barrie's The Old
Lady Shows Her Medals, news and parliamentary coverage and the
first television outside broadcast at the Edinburgh Festival Tattoo.
By the mid-60s TV coverage had reached over 97% of the population
and radio 96.1%. The Great Glen Chain, a ribbon of links and transmitters
across Scotland, showed that the BBC was earnestly extending its
services to outlying and thinly populated areas. It was an expensive
business.
The Blackhill transmitters brought BBC2 to Scotland in July 1966
and the BBC launched regular colour transmissions in July 1967.
A mobile control room allowed Scotland to make its first colour
programme, Ring In The New, for that year's Hogmanay. Glasgow's
Studio A was upgraded to produce colour TV in 1971.
Following the creation of several new stations, Radio Highland,
Radio Aberdeen, Radio Orkney, Radio Shetland and Radio nan Eilean,
the first national radio station was launched. Radio Scotland
opened with a televised ceremony at Glasgow's Kelvin Hall in November
1978.
In 1980, to celebrate 50 years of broadcasting from Edinburgh's
Queen Street studios, Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland was
televised, pioneering breakfast television. The hit of the '80s
was undoubtedly comedy drama Tutti Frutti. Written by John Byrne
it brought home a record-breaking six BAFTAs out of 13 nominations
and launched the careers of Robbie Coltrane, Emma Thompson and
Richard Wilson.
Radio Scotland won National Station of the Year at the Sony Awards
in 1994, the same year as BBC Scotland produced its first feature
film, Small Faces. The following year Peter Capaldi won an Oscar
for Franz Kafka's It's A Wonderful Life, a BBC Scotland Tartan
Short film. Dame Judi Dench received an Oscar nomination for Mrs
Brown and won a BAFTA for her role in the BBC cinema production
in 1997. Popular drama The Crow Road won three BAFTAs in the same
year, and Kirsty Wark won Best TV Presenter for Words With Wark.
BBC Scotland's Online department produced some of the earliest
BBC websites, Megamag and Activ-8 (to complement the increasing
TV output for children) and Wilderness Walks. Now known as BBC
Scotland Interactive, the department is responsible for many websites
on every topic from sport to Gaelic, education to history and
music to entertainment. Upland Limestone for Higher students won
the Scottish Association of Geography Teachers best non-book award
in 2001 and Scotland On Film, launched in 2002 to accompany the
popular TV series, holds a massive archive of audio and video
and memories from the public on all aspects of 20th Century life
in Scotland.
BBC Scotland now makes a wide variety of programmes for numerous
networks - the five network radio stations, the terrestrial TV
channels and digital stations such as BBC FOUR, CBeebies and the
CBBC channel.
Delve into the other sections of the site to find out more about
BBC Scotland's history, by watching and listening to our archive
clips, reading our staff's anecdotes
and in our photo
gallery.
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