In addition to the Earth, the planets Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune have moons.
Since the Voyager 1 and 2 probes began returning images of Saturn and Jupiter's moons in the late 1970s and early 1980s, scientists have become more interested in planetary satellites. Europa and Titan are considered to be potential locations where life could exist and have recently been studied with unmanned probes.
Photo: Image of Io created from data gathered by the Galileo probe (NASA/JPL)
Amalthea
Jupiter's moon is the reddest object in the Solar System.
Ariel
This heavily fractured moon was visited by Voyager 2.
Callisto
Jupiter's second largest moon has an ancient surface.
Deimos
One of Mars' tiny moons, Deimos was discovered in 1877.
Enceladus
Saturn's bright moon is home to ice fountains.
Europa
Jupiter's smooth moon may have subsurface oceans.
Ganymede
The Solar System's largest moon orbits Jupiter.
Iapetus
This moon of Saturn has a dark side.
Io
Jupiter's moon is the Solar System's most volcanically active body.
Mimas
Saturn's small moon is home to a very large crater.
Miranda
Uranus's moon has a patchy face.
Moon
Earth's satellite had a turbulent birth.
Phobos
Are Mars's moons really captured asteroids?
Phoebe
An oddball moon orbits Saturn.
Rhea
Saturn's most heavily cratered moon was discovered in 1672.
Tethys
Saturn's moon has a huge canyon.
Titan
Titan is the only moon with a dense atmosphere.
Titania
Voyager 2 showed astronomers close-up views of Titania.
Triton
Triton's unusual orbit is an important clue about its past.
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