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Supercontinents

The predicted future position of the Earth's continents

There is strong evidence that most of the Earth's continents have been periodically joined together into supercontinents as the movement of the plates brought them together. The most recent of these supercontinents, Pangaea, formed about 270 million years ago and broke up about 200 million years ago.

The geologic record provides evidence of older supercontinents than Pangaea and a so-called "supercontinent cycle" of periodic supercontinent formation and break-up. What ultimately drives the cycle is a subject of scientific debate.

Image: Artwork showing the predicted position of the Earth's continents about 250 million years in the future (credit: Christian Darkin/SPL)

Introduction

The predicted future position of the Earth's continents Supercontinents

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Supercontinents

In geology, a supercontinent is a landmass comprising more than one continental core, or craton. The assembly of cratons and accreted terranes that form Eurasia qualifies as a supercontinent today.

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