Fact Files: Homo ergaster / erectus: (HOM-oh er-GA-sta / er-EK-tus)

Meaning: Homo ergaster - 'Workman' / Homo erectus - 'Upright man'

Lived: ergaster - 1.9 - c.600,000 years ago / erectus - 1.8 million - c.30,000 years ago.

Range: Africa, Asia, one example in Europe.

Diet: Omnivorous with large quantities of meat.

Size: M: 180 cm / 66 kg. F: 160 cm / 56 kg.

Brain Size: 74% the size of a modern brain.

Old Homo ergaster man and woman
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Skull

Description | Evidence

Homo ergaster was tall and muscular. Slim hips and long legs enabled this species to walk long distances. Their skin was smooth to cool themselves through sweating, meaning they no longer had to pant to keep cool.

Homo ergaster probably obtained food by scavenging or by chasing animals across the savannah until they died from exhaustion.

This species was amongst the first to leave Africa and colonize other continents. After ergaster leaves Africa, it becomes known as Homo erectus.

In Asia, Homo erectus lived in the bamboo forests and may have made tools such as staffs and spears from this strong, versatile material.

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