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14 July 2009
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Science Biology

Invertebrates

There are several groups of invertebrates, including:
  • coelenterates (pronounced "see-lent-er-rates")
  • flatworms
  • annelids
  • molluscs
  • echinoderms (pronounced "ee-kyno-durms")
  • arthropods


The table shows some of their key features. Remember they do not have backbones.

Group Examples   Key features
Coelenterates
  • Jellyfish
  • Sea anemone
Image: jellyfish
  • Hollow bodied
  • Mouth is the only body opening
  • Tentacles
Flatworms
  • Liver fluke
  • Tapeworm
Image: liver fluke
  • Flat, thin bodies
  • Digestive system has one opening
Annelids
  • Earthworm
  • Leech
Image: earthworm
  • Rounded bodies
  • Bodies made of rings or segments
Molluscs
  • Snail
  • Oyster
Image: snail
  • Soft body in three continuous parts with head, foot and body mass
  • May have one or two shells
Echinoderms
  • Sea urchin
  • Starfish
Image: sea urchin
  • Spiny body in five parts
  • Central mouth
Arthropods
  • Crab
  • Spider
  • Fly
  • Centipede
Image: crab
  • Hard body divided into segments
  • Jointed legs


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