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12 July 2009
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Vertebrates
The animal kingdom is divided into
vertebrates
and
invertebrates
. The vertebrates have backbones, and the invertebrates do not have backbones.
Groups of vertebrates
There are five groups of vertebrates:
reptiles
amphibians
fish
birds
mammals
The table shows some of their key features. Remember that they
all have backbones
.
Group
Examples
Key features
Reptiles
Crocodile
Lizard
Snake
Cold-blooded
Have lungs
Dry scaly skin
Lay leathery-shelled eggs
Amphibians
Frog
Newt
Salamander
Cold-blooded
Adults have lungs, larvae have gills
Moist skin
Lay jelly-coated eggs in water
Fish
Goldfish
Shark
Cod
Cold-blooded
Have gills
Wet scales
Lay eggs in water
Birds
Budgerigar
Sparrow
Ostrich
Warm-blooded
Have lungs
Feathers on body
Lay eggs with hard shells
Have wings
Mammals
Rabbit
Kangaroo
Human
Dolphin
Warm-blooded
Have lungs
Have body hair or fur
Give birth to live young
Produce milk
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