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18 July 2009
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MathsNumber

Adding and subtracting negative numbers

To add and subtract numbers always begin counting from zero.

When dealing with positive numbers count to the right.Image: arrow pointing right

When dealing with negative numbers count to the left.Image: arrow pointing left

Using a number line




Sample question

Calculate: - 2 + 9 - 10 + 6



When adding or subtracting negative numbers, we must remember that when two signs appear next to each other and are different, then we subtract. When two signs are next to each other and they are the same, we add:

Image: signs

Image: signs

Worked example

Calculate:

a) 10 + - 7
b) 4 - - 3


Solution

a) 10 + - 7 = 10 - 7 = 3
b) 4 - -3 = 4 + 3 = 7


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