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Science

Growth in plants and humans

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Growth in humans

Humans grow at different rates at different stages in their lives. Growth is very rapid in the womb and in the first two years of life. Puberty is another stage when growth and development is rapid.

Growth in humans

StageTimeGrowthCare
Gestation40 weeks before birthVery fastAll requirements obtained via placenta
InfancyBirth to 2 yearsFastDependent on others for food and care
Childhood3-10 yearsSteady growth and mental developmentBecoming independent
Adolescence11-17 yearsGrowth spurt, puberty, mental developmentIncreasingly independent
Adulthood18-60 yearsPeak health and fitness but no increase in heightIndependent
Old age60 years to deathSome tissue degenerationIncreasingly dependent

Human gestation is around 40 weeks although infants can survive if born earlier than this. Other mammals have different gestation times depending on their size, the number of offspring and how independent they are when born. Large animals with a small number of independent offspring have the longest gestation.

When humans are born, their heads are relatively large, and their legs relatively short. Through childhood their bodies grow faster than their heads until they reach maturity. To check that development is happening at normal rates, infants regularly have their mass and head circumference measured.

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