Inhaled [Inhaled: Breathed in. ] air contains:
Exhaled [Exhaled: Breathed out. ] air which contains:
Gas exchange [Gas exchange: Oxygen passes through the capillary wall and into the tissues; carbon dioxide passes from the tissues into the blood. ] takes place by diffusion in the alveoli within the lungs. As a result the composition of inhaled and exhaled air is different.
| Gas | % in inhaled air | % in exhaled air |
|---|---|---|
| Oxygen | 21 | 16 |
| Carbon dioxide | 0.04 | 4 |
| Nitrogen | 79 | 79 |
| NB These figures are approximate. |
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