
To get the best plant growing conditions temperature and humidity (moisture in the air) have to be controlled.
The greenhouse therefore has temperature and humidity sensorssensor: an automatic input device that continuously monitors a set of computer controlled parameters, eg a parking sensor detects how close a vehicle is to the nearest object and alerts the driver if the distance falls outside of the specified parameters linked to a computer, and the computer has a control programprogram: a list of instructions written in a programming language storing details of the correct temperature and humidity settings. The greenhouse is fitted with a heater, sprinkler and window motor, also linked to the computer.
If the humidity falls below the values stored in the program, the computer activates the sprinklers and closes the windows. If the temperature falls outside the values stored in the program, the heater is activated by the computer.
The system monitors the conditions night and day with immediate response to any changes. To alter the growing conditions the values in the computer program can of course be changed.
Remember to mention the role of the sensors, interface box and control program if asked to explain the control process in the exam.
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